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Grave of the Corded Ware culture from site 2 in Aleksandrowice, Kraków District

Peschel Kamil, Włodarczak Piotr

Folia Quaternaria

2020

nr 88

79--92

Graves from the Final Eneolithic period are very common in the loess uplands of western Lesser Poland (Małopolska). Their predominant form is a catacomb construction, related to the Kraków-Sandomierz group of the Corded Ware culture. A grave from Aleksandrowice, Kraków district, belongs to a smaller group of features known from the western border of this region. The grave goods are comprised of a stone battle-axe and a long blade knife, and the bones of the burial have not survived due to unfavourable soil conditions. The grave construction and the type of furnishing allow us to suppose that the grave was originally covered with a barrow. The faceted stone battle-axe with western stylistic connotations (Bohemia, Central Germany) is a unique find. It is the first find of this type in the western part of Lesser Poland. Based on the nature of the finds, the grave can be dated to around 2700–2500 BC, which means to the younger stage of the “barrow phase” of the Corded Ware culture.

Arrowheads of the Štramberk type from Spytkowice 26 (district of Wadowice) against the background of the Eneolithic chipped industries

Kenig Robert

Folia Quaternaria

2019

nr 87

59--73

This paper presents the Štramberk type arrowheads found during excavations in Spytkowice in 1993 and 2019. They represent a local Eneolithic phenomenon known mostly from the Moravia region and Silesia on both sides of the Polish-Czech border. However, some examples from outside of this area are discussed as well. The main aim is to present them against the background of other artefacts of this type, and against Eneolithic arrowheads in general. The phenomenon in question seems to be intercultural and its origins may be connected with late Lengyel culture groups, although such arrowheads were also found in Funnel Beaker culture contexts and, as suggested by some researchers, may continue even as late as the Early Bronze Age.

Contribution of radiocarbon dating to the chronology of Eneolithic in Campania (Italy)

Passariello I., Talamo P., D'Onofrio A., Barta P., Lubritto C., Terrasi F.

Geochronometria

2010

Vol. 35

25-33

The paper presents new and important 14C data from eight Eneolithic sites in Campania measured at the Centre for Isotopic Research of Cultural and Environmental Heritage (CIRCE) AMS laboratory in Caserta (Italy). Twenty-four 14C determinations on bone and charcoal are used here for chronological reconstruction of human habitation and dating of some volcanic eruptions affecting the settlement activity. Our research has shed new light on absolute chronology of the whole Campanian Eneolithic, a period of profound cultural transformations triggered by introduction and use of metals, in particular copper.