Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

Ograniczanie wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 2

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych: Eastern Bloc

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

The USSR’s politics of history toward the Slavic countries of the Eastern Bloc: formal and institutional frameworks. 1945-1989

Szumski Jan

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

2019

T. 64, nr 4

61--81

The article focuses on the problems of Soviet ‘politics of history’ in the Eastern Bloc in 1945-1989 by the example of selected Slavic countries: Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Bulgaria. The implementation of the Soviet system of political control over history proceeded extremely reluctantly and with varying intensity depending on the historical period and particular country. The scope and degree of interference into the affairs of local disciplines of history in above-mentioned countries changed with the political situation and new tendencies in social and political life. Actions aimed at the history of Slavic countries were sanctioned by the CPSU and implemented in accordance with the interests of the State and the Communist Party of the USSR. Kremlin inspired and subsequently oversaw the realization of joint academic projects, provided guidelines on how to research and interpret historic events, thus constituting a significant element of its ‘politics of history’.

Artykuł poświęcony jest problemom radzieckiej „polityki historycznej” w bloku wschodnim w latach 1945-1989 na przykładzie wybranych krajów słowiańskich: Polski, Czechosłowacji i Bułgarii. Wprowadzanie radzieckiego systemu politycznej kontroli nad historią postępowało opornie i z różnym natężeniem, zależnym od okresu i kraju. Zakres i stopień wpływu na nauki historyczne w wymienionych krajach zmieniał się wraz z sytuacją polityczną oraz nowymi trendami w życiu społecznym i politycznym. Działania wobec historii krajów słowiańskich były sankcjonowane przez KPZR i wprowadzane zgodnie z interesami państwa i Partii. Kreml inspirował, a następnie nadzorował realizację wspólnych projektów badawczych, zapewniał wskazówki, jak należy badać i interpretować wydarzenia historyczne, ustanawiając w ten sposób istotny element swojej „polityki historycznej”.

Image data paradox – on the impact of the development of image-based remote sensing on the maps’ content in the Eastern Bloc. The case of Poland

Konopska B., Krukowski M.

Polish Cartographical Review

2018

Vol. 50, No. 4

211--222

The authors examine the impact of the development of image-based remote sensing systems on the activities of state administrations in the cartographic production and making of geographical information publicly available in the Eastern Bloc countries. A convergence of cartography, secrecy, and power occurred during the Cold War. Through investigation of facts relevant to the acquisition image data of the Earth surface performed by the USA and the USSR, it aims to examine the key questions of why the logic behind the development of cartography in the Eastern Bloc countries after World War II was distorted. The lack of logic was reflected in the fact that the amount of information actually presented on maps decreased with an increase in the information about the surface of the Earth acquired by the means of remote sensing systems. It was suggested that image data in the member states of the Eastern Bloc, in spite of their restricted use and a drop in the informational value of maps, was the main factor behind the creation, detail, and geometric accuracy of civilian maps. Proving this thesis involved analyzing the correlations between the achievements in the field of remote sensing and the quality of maps developed during the Cold War in the Eastern Bloc states.