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The identification of wood charcoals from an Early Bronze Age mound (Yenibademli) in western Turkey

Yaman B., Hüryilmaz H.

Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty

2014

vol. 57, nr 193

97--108

Taxonomic identification on the basis of wood anatomy showed that 68.82% of wood charcoals from the Early Bronze Age Site at Yenibademli, on Gökçeada Island (Imbros) in the Northern Aegean region of Turkey belong to the genus Quercus, 15.88% to Pinus, 13.51% to Phillyrea, 0.63% to Arbutus, 0.35% to Ulmus, and 0.23% to the Rosaceae family. The results revealed that the dominant tree genus was oak (Quercus sp.), 67.2% of which was deciduous oak, and the remaining 1.62% was evergreen oak. Quercus and Pinus as the most common two genera in the spectrum of taxa may have a link with oak and pine stands on Gökçeada (Imbros) in the Early Bronze Age. Moreover, the evergreen Quercus (sec. Ilex) and the genus Phillyrea, which was third in the spectrum, suggest that maquis and open vegetation were also present in the Early Bronze Age on Gökçeada.

Cmentarzysko kurhanowe w Łękach Małych : unikatowa nekropolia kultury unietyckiej (wczesna epoka brązu)

Hildebrandt-Radke I.

Landform Analysis

2011

Vol. 16

73-76

The burial mound in Łęki Małe is located on the northern side of the Warta-Obra Pradolina, in the plateau cut through by Mogilnica river. An esker adjoins this valley from the west. This elevation, looming over its vicinity, was used as the barrow burial ground. It constituted the most distinctive element of this lowland landscape. The burials of the Únitice culture people, of Early Bronze Age, took place there. Until nowadays four barrows have survived which is a bit more than 20 % of the whole necropolis. The tumuli differ in construction and equipment of main graves, in size of earth-mounds as well as in structure and inside collections of side graves. The unique form of the veneration of the dead may be the significance of social and material diversification within the Únitice community. The barrows were burial places of the privileged.

On problems of absolute chronology of the Early Bronze Age in Southwestern Slovakia

Bátora J.

Geochronometria

2000

Vol. 19

33-36

This contribution treats new notion about the absolute chronology of Early Bronze Age in southwestern Slovakia. Based on the series of new 14C data from the burial place in Jelšovce, which had been done by J. Görsdorf from Radiocarbon Laboratory of German Archaeological Institute (Deutsches Archälogisches Institut) in Berlin we can date the early phase of Nitra culture to the time period 2200/2150 BC. The time period of transition between Nitra and Únětice cultures 1930-1870 BC and of the classical phase of Únětice culture 1870-1730 BC. The transition between Únětice and Mad'arovce culture was approximately in the time period around 1730 BC.