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Short-term changes in phytoplankton assemblages and their potential for heavy metal bioaccumulation : a laboratory study

Hussian A. E. M., Abd El-Monem A. M., Napiórkowska-Krzebietke A., Flefil N. S.

Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies

2018

Vol. 47, No. 3

260--274

This study focused on phytoplankton changes in polluted waters of Lake Manzala and the assessment of heavy metal bioaccumulation capacity during the 15-day laboratory experiment. Phytoplankton samples were analyzed every day and the concentration of zinc, iron and lead in water, in phytoplankton and in filtrate – every fifth day of the experiment. Significantly higher phytoplankton abundance was recorded in water from the El-Boom station (basin I) compared to the New Bahr El-Baqar drain (basin II), followed by distinct differences in its composition and chlorophyll content. However, the most abundant species were the same in both basins, i.e. Chroococcus minor, Microcystis aeruginosa, Actinoptychus octonarius, Aulacoseira granulata, Pantocsekiella ocellata, Kirchneriella obesa and Nephrocytium limneticum. Water in basin I was more polluted with heavy metals compared to basin II. Basin I was characterized by the dominance of cyanobacteria and high relative abundance of chlorophytes compared to basin II, where either cyanobacteria and/or diatoms dominated in the phytoplankton. In the former basin, the highest uptake factors (UFs) were recorded for iron and zinc and the lowest UF for lead. In basin II, the highest UF was determined for zinc, but relatively high UFs were recorded also for iron and lead. The presented results suggest that phytoplankton can contribute to natural biosorbents of heavy metals in Egyptian lakes.

Life in Extreme Habitats : Diversity of Endolithic Microorganisms from Cold Desert Ecosystems of Eastern Pamir

Khomutovska N., Jerzak M., Kostrzewska-Szlakowska I., Kwiatowski J., Suska-Malawska M., Syczewski M., Jasser I.

Polish Journal of Ecology

2017

Vol. 65, nr 4

303--319

The aim of this study was to identify cyanobacteria diversity in rock communities from the cold desert ecosystem in Eastern Pamir Mountains (Tajikistan) and assess if the rock type and rock`s porosity can be indicators of microbial diversity in this extreme environment. Seven samples were collected in July 2015 from hillsides (ca 4000-4500 m a.s.l.) of the Eastern Pamir Mountains. Petrographic and scanning microscopy (SEM) allowed for the characterization of the rocks inhabited by endolithic communities as granite, gneiss and limestone with variable porosity. Based on next-generation sequencing (NGS) of amplicon of V3-V4 hypervariable region of 16S rRNA gene, we established that Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria and Cyanobacteria dominated the endolithic communities of microorganisms in the rocks studied, which distinguishes these communities from those described for other cold arid regions. Chroococcidiopsis and Leptolyngbya were dominant genera in the cyanobacterial communities according to culture-dependent analysis, as well as microscopic analyses of endoliths scraps from the rocks. Culture-independent metagenomic analyses revealed that Microcoleus, Acaryochloris, Chroococcidiopsis and Thermosynechococcus reads were the most abundant from all reads and dominated interchangeably in the samples. Endolithic communities of microorganisms in the rocks from the cold desert shrubland of Eastern Pamir Mts. appear to be diverse and different from communities described for other cold deserts.

Cyanobacteria, Asahi SL i Biojodis jako biostymulatory poprawiające wzrost i rozwój ślazowca pensylwańskiego w zmieniających się warunkach klimatycznych

Piotrowski K., Romanowska-Duda Z., Grzesik M.

Przemysł Chemiczny

2016

T. 95, nr 8

1569--1573

Mieszaninę trzech monokultur Cyanobacteria (Anabaena sp. Trebon, Microcystis aeruginosa MKR 0105, Anabaena variabilis) oraz dwóch handlowych biostymulatorów zastosowano w szerokim zakresie temp. (od –5°C do +40°C) i wilgotności 20% (zwiększonej do 60%) na glebę stosowaną do hodowli ślazowca pensylwańskiego. Dolistne stosowanie mieszanin Cyanobacteria i biostymulatorów znacznie zmniejszało hydrotermalny stres i korzystnie wpływało na wzrost i fizjologiczną aktywność roślin, zwiększało ich plon oraz mogło ograniczyć konieczność stosowania nawozów mineralnych oraz pestycydów.

Mixts. of 3 strains of Cyanobacteria (Anabaena sp. Trebon, Microcystis aeruginosa MKR 0105, Anabaena variabilis) and 2 com. biostimulators were added to soil used for growing Sida hermaphrodita L. Rusby plants at temp. varying over a wide range (from –5°C to +40°C) applied at 3 week intervals (20% soil moisture) and excessive hydration (60%). Foliar application of Cyanobacteria mixts. and biostimulators significantly reduced the negative influence of hydrothermal stress and a positive influenced on the growth and physiol. activity of plants, increased the productivity of the plant, and can reduce the use of chem. fertilizers and pesticides.