Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Metoda konstytucyjnej regulacji w przedmiocie ochrony dziedzictwa narodowego i dóbr kultury – zarys rozważań

Niżnik-Mucha Agata

Wiadomości Konserwatorskie

|

2019

|

Nr 60

69--75

PL

Polski ustrojodawca w Konstytucji RP z 1997 r. uznaje dziedzictwo narodowe i dobra kultury za wartości konstytucyjnie chronione. Artykuł zasadniczo koncentruje się na analizie metody konstytucyjnej regulacji w przedmiocie ochrony tych wartości i na jej konsekwencjach. Dla osiągnięcia tego celu istotne znaczenie ma przede wszystkim określenie znaczenia normatywnego i treści normatywnej przepisów konstytucyjnych poddających pod ochronę dziedzictwo narodowe i dobra kultury. W tym kontekście autorka analizuje pojęcie zasad polityki państwa i ich normatywną konstrukcję w postaci norm programowych. Równie ważnym zagadnieniem podjętym w artykule jest ustalenie samej treści konstytucyjnych pojęć dziedzictwa narodowego i dóbr kultury.

EN

In the Constitution of Poland from 1997, the Polish constitutional legislator proclaims national heritage and cultural property to be constitutionally protected values. The article basically concentrates on an analysis of the method of constitutional regulations as far as protection of those values is concerned, and on its consequences. To achieve that goal it is important to primarily determine the normative meaning and the normative content of the constitutional regulations taking national heritage and cultural property under protection. In this context the author analyses the principles of the state policy and their normative construction in the form of programmatic norms. An equally important issue addressed in the article is establishing the content of the constitutional terms of national heritage and cultural property.

2

Konstytucyjne uprawnienia Sejmu i Senatu w dziedzinie obronności i bezpieczeństwa państwa

Dunaj K.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2011

|

nr 2(83)

91-106

EN

The article features the problems of the Sejm and Senate powers in the state defence and security areas. The Sejm plays the main role in this respect, whereas the Senate’s powers are limited due to the principle of asymmetric bicameralism of parliament. Particular powers of both parliamentary chambers are discussed in the context of constitutional functions performed by them. Within its legislative function, the Sejm passes bills of law defining the organization of the Armed Forces, expressing agreement to ratify or rescind international agreements that define the principles of the Armed Forces ’ engagement and deployment outside the country, as well as consequences of imposing the stales of emergency. Performing its control function, the Sejm supervises the activities of the Council of Ministers, the Minister of National Defence including, and has a civil and democratic control of the Armed Forces. The Sejm’s powers connected with its function to coordinate the policy of the state are also very important as the Sejm controls the President’s order to impose a martial law or the state of emergency, approves orders having the force of law (a statutory instrument) issued by the President during a martial time and takes a decision to declare the state of war.

3

Kompetencje organów państwowych odpowiedzialnych za bezpieczeństwo narodowe RP

Szynowski R.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2011

|

nr 2(83)

107-132

EN

Powers of state bodies responsible for the Republic of Poland’s national security This article presents the powers of the state bodies that are responsible for the Republic of Poland’s national security. The power means the capability to perform actions that bring about legal consequences, i.e. particular duties of certain entities. A specific character of the state bodies’ powers means that not only do they have the power to perform a certain action, but also in some situations legal norms may oblige to take advantage of these competences. A state body, (state bodies’ system or a state apparatus) is obliged to act for and in the interest of the state, as well as for and in the interest of its citizens. In practice, the organizational structure of contemporary states is very complex, depending on political solutions adopted in a particular state. The article also takes into account the concept of triple division of powers and subordinating particular functions of the state to its bodies. Three groups of bodies are differentiated: legislative bodies (Sejm and Senate), executive bodies (President and Council of Ministers) and judicial bodies (e.g. courts of general jurisdiction) and additionally the bodies of state control, law protection and local government. The condition that allows distinguishing these five groups of bodies are the principles of their organization, the mode of functioning, internal structure and character of relations between them.

4

Problematyka obronności w projektach Konstytucji III RP

Wojciszko M.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2008

|

nr 2(71)

59-71

EN

The aim of this article is to analyse security and defence of the state provisions proposed in particular drafts of the constitution. The article deals mainly with those provisions that regulate competences and tasks of the highest bodies of the state in the area of defence. The process, started in the last decade of the 20th century aiming at elaborating and then passing a new constitution, has also become an opportunity for various political parties and social groups to devise their own concepts of the political system of the state, including constitutional provisions concerning security and defence of the state. The provisions regulating the area of security and defence of the state presented to the National Assembly in 1993 - 1997, apart from binding earlier constitutional regulations mainly from the period of the Second Polish Republic, feature a valuable experience of the Polish constitutionalism development and interesting cognitive and legal material. According to the author, this material is so interesting and rich as far as suggestions to regulate the defence of the state are concerned that it should be discussed and analysed by all those who are interested in the subject matter. Bearing this in mind, the author decided to present an initial analysis of selected provisions concerning security and defence of the state that were included in drafts of the Third Polish Republic Constitution. This analysis makes also a proper context to analyse binding constitutional regulations included in the 1997 Constitution.

5

Opłata produktowa a Konstytucja w ustawie e-szrotowej.

Draniewicz B.

Recykling

|

2006

|

nr 10

8-9

PL

Wzorem dotychczasowych ustaw śrdowiskowych, opartych na zasadzie rozszerzonej odpowedzialności producenta za produkt, w ustawie o zużytym sprzęcie elektrycznym i elektronicznym jako sposób realizacji celów ustawowych związanych z ochroną środowiska ponownie wybrano instrumenty fanansowo-prawne, a mianowicie opłate produktową.