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Problems with modeling of fractional electrical circuits containing supercapacitors

Piotrowska Ewa

Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering

2020

No. 104

65--74

For proper operation, diagnostics or control, it is required to know the parameters of the supercapacitor replacement model (relationship between current and voltage at the terminals). The paper describe the bahavior of the eletrical circuit (RC) containing the supercapacitor were used the fractional derivatives of Caputo definiton and Conformable Fractional Derivative definition. Verification of the correctness of the suggested electrical circuit models was carried out a series of measurements of the system response to the given control signal. The measurement data were compared by fractionalorder derivatives: classical case, Caputo definition and CFD definition. Conducting a series of experiments with charging a supercapacitor in an RC circuit, constant control voltage from 2 V to 5 V with an exchanged external resistor, it was shown that none of the three mathematical models reflects the real behavior of the supercapacitor. It has been shown that the behavior of supercapacitor requires the use of different mathematical than fractional derivatives.