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Assessment of cargo handling operation efficiency in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone for standard bulk carriers in the view of significant amplitudes of roll as a limiting criterion

Kacprzak Paweł

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie

2023

nr 74 (146)

55--64

Experienced ship roll during loading is the easiest parameter to observe and measure on board of a loaded ship. Therefore, the ship’s significant roll amplitudes should be the key limiting factor in view of the safety and efficiency of cargo handling operations at sea. For the example of three standard bulk carriers, the authors prepared a method of assessment of bulk carrier suitability to perform safe and efficient cargo handling operations in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone in view of significant amplitudes of roll. Via a calculation of the efficiency index for a set of limiting amplitudes of roll during loading simulation, we are able to analyze ship effectiveness. The application of the above-mentioned method can be employed as a useful tool to predict the lowest allowable significant amplitudes of roll when the required efficiency level is specified. Additionally, a calculation is made for the operable days where cargo operations are possible. Investigations show that, according to applied criteria, the effectiveness drops, and not every bulk carrier can perform safe cargo handling operations at sea.

Charakterystyka morfologiczno-mineralogiczna konkrecji polimetalicznych ze strefy Clarion-Clipperton na Oceanie Spokojnym – wyniki wstępne

Kozłowska-Roman Agata, Mikulski Stanisław Z.

Przegląd Geologiczny

2019

Vol. 67, nr 3

169--172

Manganese nodules, known also as polymetallic nodules, from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone on the Pacific Ocean were examined by the electron microprobe method to determine their chemical and mineralogical compositions. Two different types of layers were distinguished and total metal content was determined. Macroscopic investigations were also described.