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Sustainable social development manufacturing enterprises in selected countries Central and Eastern Europe

Fajczak-Kowalska Anita, Tokarski Daniel

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2023

z. 172

185--199

Purpose: The main aim of this paper is to assess the impact of macroeconomic conditions on the social development of manufacturing enterprises in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Design/methodology/approach: Due to the implemented goal, the following research hypothesis was formulated as follows: Macroeconomic factors are statistically significant for the social development of manufacturing enterprises in Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia. Due to the implemented research issues, the paper was divided into two main parts. The first part presents selected theoretical problems related to social development. The second part contains the methodology and the results of the study and a summary. In the analysis, we used synthetic indicators of social development of enterprises and synthetic macroeconomic indicators. The relationship between variables was measured using the Pearson's linear correlation index and the method of least squares. Findings: The results of the study indicate that in all analyses countries there is a statistically significant relationship between the indicator of social development and the indicator of macroeconomic development. The highest level of impact of macroeconomic factors on the social development of manufacturing enterprises in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe is recorded in Estonia, while the lowest in Lithuania. Research limitations/implications: Research limitations result from the analysis of a deliberately selected case, which does not allow for formulating general conclusions. Nevertheless, the article refers to sustainable development of manufacturing enterprises. Practical implications: The information contained in the publication may be of interest to business representatives, students and doctoral students of technical, economic and social faculties; analysing the impact of sustainable social development on the operations of manufacturing enterprises in the national and international dimension. Originality/value: The publication covers the topic of sustainable social development of manufacturing enterprises in the macroeconomic aspect. Interdisciplinary research combining the areas of management and quality science with economics and finance.

Analysis of possible climate change impacts on air pollution by sulfur species over Central-Eastern Europe

Juda-Rezler K., Reizer M., Trapp W.

Environment Protection Engineering

2011

Vol. 37, nr 2

109-121

High resolution, complex modelling system built with regional climate model (RegCM3), original emission model (EMIL) and air quality model CAMx was employed for analysing projected climate change impacts on concentrations and depositions of sulfur compounds (SOx) over Central and Eastern Europe. With employment of constant emission rates, results show a slight increase of SO2 concentrations in the future, as well as increase of SOx deposition in the mountains and decrease in central and eastern parts of Poland. Projections indicate also slight changes in a number of days and hours during the calendar year with SO2 levels exceeding European limit values. The biggest changes are evident in the vicinity of large point emission sources.