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Effect of the Applied Current Density and Deposition Time on Electro-Codeposition Process of Cobalt Matrix Reinforced with Nano-CeO2

Simionescu-Bogatu Nicoleta, Benea Lidia

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

2022

Vol. 67, iss. 2

615--622

This research paper aims to study the influence of some of the main parameters applied to the electrodeposition process on the nanocomposite layers obtained by strengthening the cobalt matrix with cerium oxide nanoparticles. Thus, the current efficiency (process efficiency) and the degree of inclusion of cerium oxide nanoparticles into cobalt matrix are analyzed according to the current density, the concentration of nanoparticles dispersed in the deposition electrolyte and time of the process. The choice of the optimal parameters imposed on the electrodeposition process lead to the improvement of the quality of the obtained layers, to the reduction of production costs and last but not least to the improvement of corrosion and tribocorrosion resistance of the material. The obtained results show an increase of current efficiency in the process of the deposited layers with the increase of time and current density applied. There is also a slight increasing in the current efficiency of the obtained layers with the increase of the concentration of nanoparticles dispersed in the deposition electrolyte. The increase of the current density, time and the concentration of nanoparticles also have an effect on the degree of embedded CeO2 nanoparticles into cobalt matrix for the studied nanocomposite layers. The degree of inclusion of nanoparticles decreases for the same studied system with the increasing of the current density.

Preparation of a novel fluorescent nanocomposite: CeO2 / ANS by a simple method

Liu X., Lian X., Li Y., Zhang N.

Materials Science Poland

2012

Vol. 30, No. 1

70--73

For the first time, a novel fluorescent material, composed of CeO2/ANS nanocomposites was successfully synthesized by a simple ultrasonic method, using CeO2 nanoparticles and 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid (ANS) as the raw materials. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), photoluminescence spectroscopy and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed that the PL intensity of the CeO2/ANS nanocomposites was higher than that of both CeO2 nanoparticles and ANS powders, and the peak wavelength was also different from the peak wavelength typical of each of the used materials, which suggests that the chemical reaction occurs between CeO2 nanoparticles and ANS molecules. In addition, the effect of the ANS concentrations on the photoluminescence of the nanocomposites was also investigated.