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EN
The paper presents an approach to parametric optimization with response surface methodology. This process was performed based on the design of a construction frame for a Cartesian industrial robot. The presented installation is dedicated to the real industrial pick‐and place application. Firstly, the case study was described with relevant information about the components invol‐ ved. Then, the finite element model with constraints and loads, as well as the settings of the response surface op‐ timization were discussed. The simulation was presented to the reader within all the stages with necessary details. Into consideration were taken six methods of creating response surfaces. Influence on the final optimization result and prediction accuracy of each one was presented. In the end, to validate the outcomes of the process, the static structural analysis of the setup was computed. The paper compares the impact of applying different methods of response surface generation on the results of parametric optimization. Moreover, it indicates the most vulnerable fragments of dynamically loaded elements made of construction profiles. Its results may be used to select appropriate settings in similar applications, mainly for frame structures.
2
Content available Sound Intensity Distribution Around Organ Pipe
EN
The aim of the paper was to compare acoustic field around the open and stopped organ pipes. The wooden organ pipe was located in the anechoic chamber and activated with a constant air flow, produced by an external air-compressor. Thus, a long-term steady state response was possible to obtain. Multichannel acoustic vector sensor was used to measure the sound intensity distribution of radiated acoustic energy. Measurements have been carried out on a defined fixed grid of points. A specialized Cartesian robot allowed for a precise positioning of the acoustic probe. The resulted data were processed in order to obtain and visualize the sound intensity distribution around the pipe, taking into account the type of the organ pipe, frequency of the generated sound, the sound pressure level and the direction of acoustic energy propagation. For the open pipe, an additional sound source was identified at the top of the pipe. In this case, the streamlines in front of the pipe are propagated horizontally and in a greater distance than in a case of the stopped pipe, moreover they are directed downwards. For the stopped pipe, the streamlines of the acoustic flow were directed upwards. The results for both pipe types were compared and discussed in the paper.
EN
A system setup for measurements of acoustic field, together with the results of 3D visualisations of acoustic energy flow are presented in the paper. Spatial sampling of the field is performed by a Cartesian robot. Automatization of the measurement process is achieved with the use of a specialized control system. The method is based on measuring the sound pressure (scalar) and particle velocity(vector) quantities. The aim of the system is to collect data with a high precision and repeatability. The system is employed for measurements of acoustic energy flow in the proximity of an artificial head in an anechoic chamber. In the measurement setup an algorithm for generation of the probe movement path is included. The algorithm finds the optimum path of the robot movement, taking into account a given 3D object shape present in the measurement space. The results are presented for two cases, first without any obstacle and the other - with an artificial head in the sound field.
4
Content available remote Comprehensive Evaluation on Design Scheme of Cartesian Robot
EN
Indexes and factors that effect on the performance of Cartesian robot are analyzed. A comprehensive evaluation index system of Cartesian robot is constructed. Basic concepts and methods about grey theory and fuzzy mathematics theory are used to establish the grey fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model on the design scheme of Cartesian robot. The decision can be more scientific by weighting different factors through entropy weight method. A design scheme case is evaluated by using the presented model, results show that the model can reflect whole performance of different design scheme.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono analizę parametrów wpływających na pracę robota liniowego (ang. Cartesian Robot). W badaniach wykorzystano logikę rozmytą oraz teorię odcieni szarości w celu opracowania modelu w logice rozmytej, służący do ogólnej oceny projektu robota liniowego. Przy użyciu proponowanego modelu, analizie poddano przykładowy projekt robota, dzięki czemu uzyskano pełne odzwierciedlenie jego możliwości działania.
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