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Effect of fibre laser welding parameters on the microstructure and weld geometry of commercially pure titanium

Abdulridha M.M., Jilabi A.S.J.A.Z.

Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

2022

Vol. 117, nr 1

34--41

Purpose: The primary purpose of the study was the metallurgical characterization of laser welds. The weldability of commercial production of pure titanium and titanium alloy (CP-Ti) has also been examined. Design/methodology/approach: In this research, the laser fibre method was used to weld sheets of pure titanium, and then microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to study the changes in the microstructure, the depth of weld penetration and the width of the weld area with changing welding parameters. Findings: The results proved that increasing the laser power significantly increases the depth of weld penetration and weld width. When the heat input is increased, the shape of the weld pool changes from a V shape to an hourglass shape. It was also observed that the depth of the crater formed increases with the increase in the laser power due to the increase in the melting and evaporation of the weld metal. Increasing the welding speed also has a negative impact on the weld geometry because it reduces the heat input and absorption of laser energy by the weld metal and thus reduces the melting of the metal. The microstructure of the fusion zone consists of acicular α. Fine grains formed in the weld centre at low heat input; the granules became columnar-like. Since commercially pure titanium contains a small amount of beta-phase stabilizers, the cooling rate is extremely high for martensite to occur. Research limitations/implications: In the future, it is recommended to study the effect of changing welding parameters on the mechanical properties of pure titanium because of its great importance in industrial and medical applications. Originality/value: Studying the effect of changing laser power and welding speed on the metallurgical properties of pure titanium, and consequently its effect on the mechanical properties of welds.

Wpływ temperatury procesu azotowania jarzeniowego na odporność korozyjną warstw azotowanych wytworzonych na tytanie Grade 2 i stopie tytanu Ti6Al7Nb

Brojanowska A., Tarnowski M., Rutkowski P., Wierzchoń T.

Inżynieria Materiałowa

2013

Vol. 34, nr 6

647--652

W artykule analizowano wpływ temperatury w procesie azotowania jarzeniowego w obszarze plazmy (active screen plasma nitriding) na odporność korozyjną warstw azotowanych wytworzonych na tytanie Grade 2 i stopie tytanu Ti6Al7Nb. Do badań wybrano warstwy azotowane wytworzone w dwóch procesach różniących się temperaturą obróbki – 620°C i 750°C. Badania potwierdziły poprawę odporności korozyjnej warstw azotowanych wraz ze wzrostem temperatury obróbki dla tytanu Grade 2. Wykazano również, że odporność korozyjną stopu tytanu Ti6Al7Nb można zwiększyć za pomocą azotowania jarzeniowego, ale wzrost ten uzyskuje się wyłącznie dla warstw azotowanych wytworzonych w temperaturze poniżej 700°C.

The paper presents analysis of active screen plasma nitriding process temperature on corrosion resistance of nitrided layers produced on titanium Grade 2 and Ti6Al7Nb titanium alloy. Nitrided layers produced in two different temperature – 620°C and 750°C – were investigated. Research confirmed enhanced corrosion resistance with increasing process temperature of nitrided layers produced on titanium Grade 2 but corrosion resistance of Ti6Al7Nb titanium alloy can only be enhanced by treatment in temperature below 700°C.