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Correlations between organic pollution indicators in municipal wastewater

Siwiec T., Reczek L., Michel M. M., Gut B., Hawer-Strojek P., Czajkowska J., Jóźwiakowski K., Gajewska M., Bugajski P.

Archives of Environmental Protection

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2018

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Vol. 44, no. 4

50--57

EN

The paper presents the results of a study of parameters used for determining the amount of organic pollutants in wastewater flowing into a collective wastewater treatment plant with a population equivalent of about 120 000 PE. The plant constituted part of a sewage system. Assays were performed for biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), permanganete index (CODMn) and total organic carbon (TOC). In addition, the pH of wastewater and its alkalinity were determined. Sampling of incoming wastewater and measurement of physicochemical parameters were performed once a week, in the spring. A total of 44 samples of wastewater were collected. The correlations between the individual parameters and the correlations between the ratios of these parameters were determined. It was found that it was possible to estimate, with sufficient accuracy, the values of selected parameters for determining the concentrations of organic compounds in municipal wastewater, knowing the values of other parameters in this group. Moreover, it was shown that, knowing the relationship between the analyzed parameters, one can find multiple regression equations for a given type of wastewater, which allow one to calculate the remaining relationships with a good fi t, i.e. a determination factor R2 greater than 0.6.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań parametrów wykorzystywanych do oznaczania ilości zanieczyszczeń organicznych w ściekach wpływających do zbiorczej oczyszczalni ścieków o równoważnej liczbie ludności około 120 000 mieszkańców. Zakład stanowi część systemu kanalizacyjnego. Testy przeprowadzono dla biochemicznego zapotrzebowania na tlen (BZT5), chemicznego zapotrzebowania na tlen (CODCr), utlenialności (CODMn) i ogólnego węgla organicznego (TOC). Ponadto określono wartość pH ścieków i ich zasadowość. Pobieranie próbek dopływających ścieków i pomiar parametrów fizykochemicznych przeprowadzano raz w tygodniu, na wiosnę. Zebrano łącznie 44 próbki ścieków. Określono korelacje między poszczególnymi parametrami i korelacje między stosunkami tych parametrów. Stwierdzono, że możliwe było oszacowanie, z wystarczającą dokładnością, wartości wybranych parametrów do oznaczania stężeń związków organicznych w ściekach komunalnych, znając wartości innych parametrów w tej grupie. Ponadto wykazano, że znając zależność między analizowanymi parametrami, można znaleźć równania regresji wielokrotnej dla danego typu ścieków, które pozwalają obliczyć pozostałe zależności przy dobrym dopasowaniu, o współczynniku determinacji R2 większym niż 0,6.

2

Characteristics of the physical and chemical parameters of water in pools of port in Swinoujscie in 2009

Cyraniak E., Daniszewski P., Draszawka-Bołzan B.

International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy

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2013

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Vol. 1

78-84

EN

The aim of this work was to be traced during the summer and autumn of 2009 the level and dynamics of changes in the waters of the port the port Swinoujscie general parameters pools water quality. In the work of the General indicators of water temperature, were numbered: pH, BOD5, CODCr, Cl-. All the markings and the calculation was performed according to the methods recommended by Polish Standards, applying analytical procedures described in. by Dojlido, Elbanowska, Hermanowicz. Port of Swinoujscie is a sea port located on the Gulf of Pomorska, on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, on the islands of Usedom and Wolin. The Port is located at the Swina, In Swinoujscie, West Pomeranian Voivodeship. The port can be placed on ships with a maximum length of 42.0 m and width 260,0 m, draught 12.8 m. The tides in the Harbor, but the water level fluctuations are possible with sudden currents entering and outgoing, which depending on the direction of prevailing winds and reaching speeds of up to 1.5 knots. At the entrance to the port at the West breakwater, It is Western. The primary function of the port of Swinoujscie is the transshipment of cereals, ores, oil, paper, cellulose, general cargo, coal, iron. Trying to test water were collected by PN/C-04632.03 with a depth of about. 2 m below the water surface. The temperature at the place of sampling were numbered, pH. Collected water samples were fixed in accordance with the recommendations in the Polish Standard-PN/C-04632.04. Other indicators for the quality of the Walters have been tagged within 24 hours from the moment of download attempts. The quality objectives was evaluated according to the criteria recommended to evaluate inland surface waters referred to In regulation of the Minister of the environment of 11 February 2004 on the classification for the prezent status of surface water and groundwater, how to conduct monitoring and how to interpret the results and presentation of these waters. Due to the exposure of the docks the port Swinoujscie on the pollution associated with cross-what are the cereals, ores, oil, cellulose, carbon, iron, general research evaluation of the water quality of these pools, you can assess the status of water in order to keep these waters.

3

Characteristics of the physical and chemical parameters of water in pools of port in Szczecin in 2009

Cyraniak E., Daniszewski P., Draszawka-Bołzan B.

International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy

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2013

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Vol. 1

70-77

EN

The aim of this work was to be traced during the summer and autumn of 2009 the level and dynamics of changes in the waters of the Port of Szczecin General docks parameters water quality. In the work of the General indicators of water temperature, were numbered: pH, BOD5, COD-Cr, Cl-. All the markings and the calculation was performed according to the methods recommended by Polish Standards, applying analytical procedures described in by Dojlido, Elbanowska, Hermanowicz. Port of Szczecin is located on the Oder river and its right shoulder Regalicy. Is located in the western part of the port of Szczecin, in the northern part of the Valley of the lower Oder river on May. The port consists of water bodies which are branches of the Oder river and the channels: Mielenski, Grabowski, Dunczyca Channel Figh, Wroclaw, Parnica, Channel Channel Debicki and Lake Dabie. Trying is water were collected by PN/C-04632.03 with a depth of about. 2 m below the water surface. The temperature at the place of sampling were numbered, pH. Collected water samples were fixed In accordance with the recommendations in the Polish Standard-PN/C-04632.04. Other indicators for the quality of the waters have been tagged within 24 hours from the moment of download attempts. The quality objectives was evaluated according to the criteria recommended to evaluate inland surface waters referred to in regulation of the Minister of the environment of 11 February 2004 on the classification for the present status of surface water and groundwater, how to conduct monitoring and how to interpret the results and presentation of these waters. Due to the exposure of the docks the port Szczecin on the pollution associated with cross-what are the cereals, ores, oil, cellulose, carbon, iron, general research evaluation of the water quality of these pools, you can assess the status of water In order to keep these waters.

4

Wybrane parametry jakości wód w basenach portowych w Szczecinie

Daniszewski P., Draszawka-Bołzan B.

International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy

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2012

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Vol. 4

103-111

PL

Celem niniejszej pracy było prześledzenie w okresie od 2004 do 2008 roku poziomu oraz dynamiki zmian w wodach basenów portowych Portu Szczecin parametrów ogólnych jakości wód. W pracy oznaczano wskaźniki ogólne wody: temperaturę, pH, ChZT-Cr, BZT5, Cl-. Wszystkie oznaczenia i obliczenia wykonywano według metod zalecanych przez Polskie Normy, stosując procedury analityczne opisane m.in. przez Dojlido, Elbanowska, Hermanowicza.

EN

To estimate differentiation of water chemistry in reservoirs of swimming pools port in Szczecin, in time of 2004 - 2008. In arbitrary appointed times 5 physical and chemical indicators of water quality were determined to evaluate general status and water condition - temperature, pH, COD-Cr, BOD5, Cl -.

5

Ocena jakości wód powierzchniowych w basenach portowych w Świnoujściu

Daniszewski P., Draszawka-Bołzan B.

International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy

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2012

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Vol. 4

96-102

PL

Celem niniejszej pracy było prześledzenie w okresie od 2004 do 2008 roku poziomu oraz dynamiki zmian w wodach basenów portowych Portu Świnoujscie parametrów ogólnych jakości wód. W pracy oznaczano wskaźniki ogólne wody: temperaturę, pH, ChZT-Cr, BZT5, Cl-. Wszystkie oznaczenia i obliczenia wykonywano według metod zalecanych przez Polskie Normy, stosując procedury analityczne opisane m.in. przez Dojlido, Elbanowska, Hermanowicza.

EN

To estimate differentiation of water chemistry in reservoirs of swimming pools port in Swinoujscie, in time of 2004 - 2008. In arbitrary appointed times 5 physical and chemical indicators of water quality were determined to evaluate general status and water condition - temperature, pH, CODCr, BOD5, Cl -.