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GAEC 5 Direct Payment System Implementation Challenges in Slovakia

Pipíšková Petra, Muchová Zlatica, Dežerický Dávid, Michal Peter

Journal of Ecological Engineering

2023

Vol. 24, nr 6

109--118

The Agricultural Payments Agency (supervisory and registry authority) of the Slovak Republic has announced an erosion hazard layer to meet the requirements of GAEC5 (Minimising soil erosion. Limit soil erosion by putting in place suitable practical measures). If a farmer fails to observe the layer data, they will be fined and might lose access to direct subsidies (also known as direct payments). The layer that has been announced raises a number of questions and concerns amongst beneficiaries of direct subsidies and users of land parcels. For instance, with the Pastuchov land parcel, the uncertainties associated with the application of GAEC5 were raised. A comparison of the water erosion layer commitment for 2023 with the erosion calculated by the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method based on the Digital Relief Model (DRM) generated from airborne laser scanning has confirmed the uniformity in all classified categories of water erosion over a 65% land parcel area. The situation of the land user has been diminished (i.e. they have to comply with GAEC5 even when there is no reason to) over 11% of the area. The situation of the land user has improved over 24% of the area (i.e. they do not have to comply with the conditions even when there is reason to). This paper describes the problems and outlines the possibilities for the necessary adjustment of compliance with the GAEC5 conditions in Slovakia.

Impact of management tendencies of the Common Agricultural Policy on the European Union budget

Kotulic R., Dubravska M.

Polish Journal of Management Studies

2015

Vol. 11, No. 2

62--70

Throughout the existing Common Agricultural Policy of the EU present European agriculture has changed its character beyond recognition. European population over time has lost conception about the way that present modern agro-food complex, which has increased its work during the last 50 years following the unsophisticated subsidy policy oriented on the production, works. An effort of the returning the competitive character to this branch has lead Common Agricultural Policy of the EU to the different reforms which consistent application should lead to the decrease of the disproportions between supply and demand on the agricultural production market.

Dzięki istniejącej Wspólnej Polityce Rolnej UE współczesne rolnictwo europejskie zmieniło swój charakter nie do poznania. Ludność europejska z upływem czasu zatraciła koncepcję działania nowoczesnego kompleksu rolno-spożywczego, który zwiększył swoją produktywność w ciągu ostatnich 50 lat podążając niewyszukaną polityką dotacji, zorientowaną na produkcję. Wysiłek związany z odzyskaniem charakteru konkurencyjnego rolnictwa wymusił na wspólnej polityce rolnej UE przeprowadzenie różnych reform, których konsekwentne stosowanie powinno doprowadzić do zmniejszenia dysproporcji między podażą i popytem na rynku produkcji rolnej.