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1

Results of Surface Water Quality Monitoring of the Western Bug River Basin in Lviv Region

Odnorih Zoriana, Manko Roman, Malovanyy Myroslav, Soloviy Khrystyna

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2020

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Vol. 21, nr 3

18--26

EN

The article describes the steps for organizing and conducting the ecological monitoring of surface water in order to shift Ukraine to the European standards in the field of water use and protection. The main water users-pollutants of the Western Bug River basin in the Lviv region were identified. The results of the water samples taken from the control bodies in 2018 were analyzed. A promising way to improve the work of the water basin management of the Western Bug River was proposed.

2

Statistical Evaluation of Variation of the River Bug Water Chemical Contamination

Rymuza Katarzyna, Radzka Elżbieta

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

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2019

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Tom 21, cz. 1

672--690

EN

The work presents analysis of chemical condition of the water of the River Bug stretch extending from Kiryłowo to Krzyszew. The analysis was preformed based on data of monitoring of surface water quality available on the website of Voivodeship Inspectorate of Environmental Protection in Lublin (WIOŚ) spanning the years 2015-2017. Eight measurement points and the following months were considered: February, April, June, August, October and December. Analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to analyse the effect of localities and months on selected chemical indicators. The concentrations of nearly all the parameters (excluding BOD) were found to be influenced by the localities. Phosphorus content, sulphates and chlorides increased along the course of the river. Also, the analysis revealed that the concentration of ammonium ions, dissolved oxygen, sulphates and chlorides increased in winter. Multidimensional analysis demonstrated that differences in chemical conditions between the localities were predominantly due to nitrogen compound content, total phosphorus content and chlorides. Cluster analysis showed that in nearly all the months (excluding August) the tested stretch of the River Bug could be divided into two parts with different chemical composition parameters. The first part, characterised by higher average values of ammonium nitrogen content, dissolved oxygen content and total phosphorus content, included the following measurement points: Krzyszew, Kukuryki, Włodawa and Kuzawka. The second part was formed by the following localities: Kryłów, Zosin and Horodło, all with higher average BOD values, sulphates and chlorides.

PL

W pracy przedstawiano analizę chemicznego stanu wód rzeki Bug na odcinku od Kryłowa do Krzyszewa. Analizy tej dokonano na podstawie danych pochodzących z monitoringu jakości wód powierzchniowych zamieszczonych na stronie Wojewódzkiego Inspektoratu Ochrony Środowiska w Lublinie (WIOŚ) z lat 2015-2017. Pod uwagę wzięto dane z lutego, kwietnia, czerwca, sierpnia, października i grudnia z 8 punktów pomiarowych. Przy pomocy analizy wariancji oraz testu Kruskala-Wallisa przeanalizowano wpływ miejscowości oraz miesięcy na zawartość wybranych wskaźników chemicznych. Stwierdzono, że zawartość prawie wszystkich parametrów (poza BZT5) różnicowana była przez miejscowości. Wraz z biegiem rzeki zmniejszała się zawartość fosforu, siarczanów i chlorków. Analiza wykazała ponadto, że zimą rosło stężenie jonów amonowych, zawartość tlenu rozpuszczonego, siarczanów i chlorków. Wielowymiarowa analiza natomiast dowiodła, że różnice stanu chemicznego pomiędzy miejscowościami związane były głównie z zawartością związków azotu, fosforu ogólnego oraz chlorków. Na podstawie analizy skupień prawie we wszystkich miesiącach (poza sierpniem) odcinek rzeki Bug pod względem stanu chemicznego można podzielić na dwie części. Pierwszą grupę stanowi odcinek rzeki z punktami pomiarowymi w Krzyszewie, Kukurykach, Włodawie i Kuzawce o większych średnich zawartościach azotu amonowego, tlenu rozpuszczalnego i fosforu ogólnego. Drugą grupę utworzyły miejscowości: Kryłów, Zosin i Horodło o wyższych średnich stężeniach BTZ5, siarczanów i chlorków.

3

Assessment of heavy metals contents in bottom sediments of Bug river

Skorbiłowicz E

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2014

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Vol. 15, nr 3

82--89

EN

The development of industry, agriculture, and transport contributes to an increased environmental pollution by heavy metals. The aim of the study was preliminary assessment of the contents of selected metals (lead, cobalt, copper, chromium, cadmium and nickel) in the sediments of Bug river. The study comprised part of the river flowing through Poland. It was found that the Bug river sediments are not contaminated in respect to the content of tested metals. Based on the analysis of the study results, these metals can be lined up in the following order: Cr > Pb > Cu > Ni > Co > Cd. Statistical analysis showed that copper and chromium occur in Bug river sediments in forms bindings with organic matter in majority of cases. The granulometric analysis of sediments from Bug river revealed the largest percentage of two fractions: 1.0–0.2 mm with average of 47.7 ± 19.77% and 0.2–0.1 mm with average of 20.6 ± 7.7%. These are the dominant fractions with the accumulation of metals in river sediments, which has been confirmed by statistical analysis.

4

Niecodzienne problemy technologiczne realizacji przebudowy tymczasowego mostu drogowego na most stały na rzece Bug

Budka E., Kożuch M., Lorenc W., Rabiega J., Śmiertka D.

Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej

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2011

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Nr 10

25-37

EN

In the paper authors presented very generally scope of reconstruction and strengthening of temporary road bridge over Bug river in Frankopol and focused in details on description of unusual technological aspects, which were design and applied at stage of bridge construction works. In particular authors shown technology of strengthening of supports and their foundations by means of micropiles, strengthening of spans by composite reinforced concrete slab, steel overlays, additional oblique trusses (struts) and external prestressing of lower chord of main girders as well as technology of all bridge lifting of 28 cm for the period of couple of month and technology of slab concreting. Reconstruction deserves for big attention because all works were carried out while keeping constant possibility for traffic flow across the bridge with token only weight limitation to 24 t.

5

Phytoplankton of two river lakes in relation to flooding period (River Bug, Eastern Poland)

Wojciechowska W., Pasztaleniec A., Solis M., Turczyński M., Dawidek J.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2005

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Vol. 53, nr 3

419-425

EN

Studies were carrying out in two shallow (mean depth ≈ 0.3 m) and small (area 2.7-8.2 ha) river lakes, which were flooded by water of River Bug (Eastern Poland) once a year (in spring). The species composition, biomass of phytoplankton and concentration of chlorophyll a were studied. Samples were taken in June (after flooding) and in August (after three months of isolation from river water). About 150 species of phytoplankton were determined. After the flood period phytoplankton biomass was dominated by nannoplankton belonging to Cryptophyceae and Chrysophyceae (strategy-r) and in the stabilization period by microplanktonic green and blue-green algae (strategy-K). The higher biomass and concentration of chlorophyll a values were noted in August than in June. The differentiation of phytoplankton was also stated between near-by stations in both lakes.