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The influence of isometric rotation of the lower limb on the functioning of the knee joint stabilizers and rotator muscles

Chrzan Miłosz, Michnik Robert, Myśliwiec Andrzej, Wodarski Piotr, Suchoń Sławomir, Gzik Marek, Mitas Andrzej

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

2022

Vol. 24, no. 4

139--146

This paper presents an assessment of the influence of isometric rotation of the lower limb in a standing position on the functioning of the muscles stabilizing the knee joint in the frontal plane with the use of modeling the loads on the musculoskeletal system. Methods: The research was carried out in the AnyBody Modeling System software, performing multi-variant simulations of the musculoskeletal system during isometric rotation of the lower limbs. The simulations were carried out using as input data the values of rotating moments and the ground reaction forces acting on foot segments, which were measured using the proprietary Rotenso device and the position of the body segments. Results: The result is the muscular activity of the lower limbs of the selected muscle groups during isometric rotation. Muscle activity was recorded for Sartorius, Tensor fasciae latae, Iliopsoas, Gluteus minimus, Gluteus medius, Gluteus maximus, Piriformis, Quadratus femoris, Obturator internus, Obturator externus, Gemellus inferior, Gemellus superior. Conclusions: Performing isometric rotation allowed for the activation of most of the knee joint stabilizing muscles and rotators of the lower limb. The results indicate that lower limb rotation exercises can be used in physiotherapy in patients with valgus knee.

A sitting or standing position – which one exerts more loads on the musculoskeletal system of the lumbar spine? Comparative tests based on the methods of mathematical modeling

Zadoń Hanna, Nowakowska-Lipiec Katarzyna, Michnik Robert

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

2021

Vol. 23, no. 1

113--120

Purpose: The work aimed to assess the functioning of the musculoskeletal system within the lumbar spine in relation to everyday postures of sitting and standing. Methods: The comparative analysis was based both on experimental tests and computer simulations performed in the AnyBody Modeling System environment. Input data used to prepare models were based on the information obtained in experimental tests. The test participants were tasked with adopting two postures: 1) standing position and 2) sitting position. Kinematics measurements were performed using the Zebris ultrasonic system. During sitting position, the tests additionally involved the use of a dynamometric platform measuring reaction forces occurring between buttocks and the seat. Results: The comparative analysis included measurements of the trunk inclination angle and the pelvic inclination angle as well as results of computer simulations. The sitting posture is responsible for increased trunk inclination and a change in the position of the pelvis. In terms of the sitting position, it was possible to observe an increase in the loads affecting individual intervertebral joints of the lumbar spine by 155–184% in comparison with the standing posture (100%). Simulations revealed an increased muscle activity of the erector spinae, abdominal internal oblique muscles and abdominal external oblique muscles. Conclusions: Adopting a sitting position increases the loads on the lumbar spine and increases the activity of the erector spinae and abdominal muscles compared to the standing position, which is caused by change in the position of the pelvis and the curvature of the lumbar region.

Wpływ uproszczeń stosowanych w procesie modelowania matematycznego na wartości obciążeń układu szkieletowo-mięśniowego kręgosłupa

Zadoń H., Michnik R., Nowakowska K.

Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki

2018

z. 16

33--39

Celem niniejszej pracy było porównanie dwóch różnych sposobów modelowania matematycznego układu ruchu człowieka oraz określenie ich wpływu na uzyskane wartości obciążeń występujących w odcinku lędźwiowym kręgosłupa podczas podnoszenia 10kg przedmiotu ze stołu. W pracy skupiono się na określeniu wpływu ułożenia miednicy na uzyskiwane wartości sił reakcji. Symulacje ruchu przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem modelu matematycznego StandingModel, który został opracowany w środowisku AnyBody Modeling System.

The aim of this study was to compare two different methods of mathematical modeling of the musculoskeletal system and to determine their impact on values of loads in the lumbar spine during lifting 10kg object from the table. Simulations were performed by using a mathematical model of human body - StandingModel in the AnyBody Modeling System.