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EN
As it contains elements of complete digital impedance meter, the AD5933 integrated circuit is an interesting solution for impedance measurements. However, its use for measurements in a wide range of impedances and frequencies requires an additional digital and analogue circuitry. This paper presents the design and performance of a simple impedance meter based on the AD5933 IC. Apart from the AD5933 IC it consists of a clock generator with a programmable prescaler, a novel DC offset canceller for the excitation signal based on peak detectors and a current to voltage converter with switchable conversion ratios. The authors proposed a simple method for choosing the measurement frequency to minimalize errors resulting from the spectral leakage and distortion caused by a lack of an anti-aliasing filter in the DDS generator. Additionally, a novel method for the AD5933 IC calibration was proposed. It consists in a mathematical compensation of the systematic error occurring in the argument of the value returned from the AD5933 IC as a result. The performance of the whole system is demonstrated in an exemplary measurement.
2
PL
W pracy podjęto próbę zbadania przydatności układu AD5933 do współpracy z czujnikami impedancyjnymi o charakterze pojemnościowym. Nakreślono główne ograniczenia przetwornika AD5933 wynikające z jego konstrukcji. Porównano wyniki pomiarów modułu impedancji dwójników równoległych RC otrzymane za pomocą układu AD5933 i miernika HP4284A. Wyniki badań wskazują, że błąd pomiaru modułu impedancji maleje wraz z zawężaniem przedziałów wartości mierzonych. Przy dopuszczalnym błędzie pomiaru sięgającym kilku procent, przetwornik AD5933 może być zastosowany w urządzeniu docelowym.
EN
In the paper there is made an attempt to verify the suitability of using the AD5933 impedance converter with capacitive-type impedance sensors. For this reason the levels of measurement errors of an impedance varying in a wide range were determined. The structure (Fig. 1) and the principle of operation of the AD5933 converter are presented. There are described the main limitations resulting from its construction and the available current measurement in the AD5933 converter (without simultaneous measurement of voltage), which forces making the calibration measurement before the real measurement of an unknown impedance. The accuracy of the impedance modulus measurement of chosen parallel RC circuits by means of the AD5933 was examined by comparison with the results obtained with use of the precise HP4284A LRC meter. The values of resistance and capacitance in the exemplary circuits were selected in such a way that the resultant impedance modulus changed in the possibly wide range along with changes of the measurement frequency. The results of the tests made on three chosen RC circuits are presented in the text (Figs. 2 - 4). Fig. 5 shows the impedance modulus relative error. Based on the findings of the tests one can conclude that the impedance measurement error decreases as the ranges of the measured values become narrower. The AD5933 impedance converter can be used in a measuring system when assuming that the measurement error of a few percent is acceptable.
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