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EN
In today’s fast-paced world, where everyone/everything is moving towards an online platform, the need to provide high-speed data to all is inevitable. Hence, introducing the emerging 5G technology with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing integrated with massive MIMO technology is the need of the hour. A 640 port Massive MIMO (m-MIMO) antenna with high evenly spread gain and very low delay, along with a practically possible data rate operating in the mm waveband, is proposed for a 5G base station. The individual antenna element consists of a dipole (λ=0.5cm) designed to operate at 57GHz. Placing the cylindrical MIMO antenna array (8x20) facing the four directions forming the m-MIMO antenna (160x4) at the height of 3m from ground level for simulation. Achievement of a maximum gain of 23.14dBi (θ=90▫) and a minimum data rate of 1.44Gbps with -10dB bandwidth of 2.1GHz (256-QAM) approximately a distance of 478m from the 5G Base station. The m-MIMO structure gives an Envelope Correlation Coefficient of 0.015. The propagation analysis is carried out to substantiate the performance of the proposed system based on field strength and received power. Network Analysis for better reception performance is carried out by changing the antenna height placement, altering the down tilt of the antenna array, and sweeping the polarization angle of the antenna array.
2
Content available remote Design of helical antenna for next generation wireless communication
EN
This study proposes a novel helical antenna design for next generation applications. The strip helical antenna is prescribed for next generation wireless communication and wideband applications that offer circular polarization and a wide bandwidth. In fact, the proposed helical antenna suits 5.8 GHz frequency by using Teflon material. The newly-designed strip was printed on a substrate and rolled into a helix shape to achieve circular polarization without impedance matching. This antenna is meant for wideband wireless communication applications. A wide bandwidth of 2.7 GHz with 5.8 GHz resonant frequency was attained through the use of helical antenna on Teflon substrate. The proposed antenna on Teflon substrate recorded a gain of 8.97 dB and 92% efficiency. The antenna design parameters and the simulated results were retrieved using Computer Simulation Technology software (CST). The measurement result of return loss displayed mismatch at 5.22 GHz due to manual fabrication. This developed antenna may be applied for a number of wireless applications, including Wideband, Ultra-wideband, and 5G.
PL
Zaprezentowano projekt nowej anteny śrubowej o polaryzacji kołowej i szerokim paśmie. Antena umożliwia pracę przy częstotliwości 5.8 GHz. i pasmo 2.7 GHz, przy wzmocnieniu 8.97 dB I sprawności 92%. Symulację przeprowadzono przy pomocy oprogramowania CST.
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