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EN
One hundred years of the activity of the Polish Geological Institute is an exceptional opportunity to emphasize its role in the discovery of mineral resources in Poland. During the last 100 years the structure of the Institute and its place in the government administration have changed many times. However, these changes have not affected the engagement of the Institute in the study of geology of Poland, especially in the area of discovering new mineral deposits, as this was demanded from the Institute by the authorities of Poland. Today, from the perspective of 100years, it has to be stated that these expectations were lived up and contributed to the development of the country’s economy. During 100years the Institute discovered mineral deposits worldwide as well as on a regional scale. This article attempts to present the history of the discoveries of mineral deposits by the Polish Geological Institute during 100 years of its existence. The deposits which are presented here are those of the greatest importance some of which may not be mined today due to economic and environmental causes, and also due to the fact that these resources were fully exploited. But, one must remember that the discovery of all these mineral deposits would have been impossible without the study of the country’s geology. It was emphasized by the founding fathers and first directors of the Institute who appreciated the great role of basic science in the discovery of mineral resources.
EN
Polish Geological Institute was established in 1919 as the geological survey of Poland. During its entire history the Institute has been playing the leading role in regional geological studies, including the country’s subsurface geology and deep structure, to provide scientific basis for mineral exploration and production, and also for other fields of applied geology. These activities were strongly influenced by the complicated history of Poland during the past 100 years with periods of economic and political crisis interwoven with times of better prospects for economy and geology. Regardless of these external circumstances, the geologists and geophysicists of the PGI have constantly been expanding the knowledge of the geology of Poland by publishing thousands of contributions in the form of articles, monographs, maps and atlases. The Institute also contributed to the geology of Europe by participating in various international research projects that resulted in highly rated publications.
3
Content available remote 100 lat uczelni technicznych we Wrocławiu
PL
W artykule przedstawiono historię powstania Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej we Wrocławiu oraz Politechniki Wrocławskiej wraz z opisem ich rozwoju. Zaprezentowano również rozwój Wydziału Budownictwa Lądowego i Wodnego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dorobku naukowego i dydaktycznego.
EN
An article is concerned with the genesis of Technical High School and Technical University in Wrocław, including the description of their development. It also presents the development of Faculty of Civil Engineering as well with special emphasis on scientific and didactic achievements.
EN
This paper describes the origins of technical higher education in nineteenth-century Europe. Some attempts at founding Polish technical universities on the Polish territory annexed by other countries are presented, as the factors which finally led to the establishment of the Technical University in Lvov, the only one university at this time, in which, under the Austrian emperor's decree dated 4 September 1870, instructions were in Polish. Described is the history of the Subfaculty of Electrotechnics at this university and its development since the foundation in 1911, as well as the promotions of their professors. We also learn about the electrotechnical subfaculty during the Second World War and what happened to its professors afterwards.
PL
W opracowaniu omówiono tworzenie się technicznego szkolnictwa wyższego w dziewiętnastym wieku w Europie. Przedstawiono też powstawanie technicznych szkół wyższych na terytoriach Polski, w okresie rozbiorowym, w tym Akademii Technicznej we Lwowie, jedynej z polskim językiem wykładowym, wprowadzonym dekretem cesarskim z dnia 3 września 1870 roku. Przedstawiono historię powstałego w 1911 roku Oddziału Elektrotechnicznego, w tej uczelni i sylwetki kolejnych jego profesorów. Omówiono losy Oddziału w okresie drugiej wojny światowej i jego profesorów po tej wojnie.
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