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EN
he [3+2]-cycloaddition of (trimethylsilyl)diazomethane (7) with 9H-fluorene-9-thione (1) at –60°C yields the spirocyclic 2,5-dihydro-5-trimethylsilyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole 10, which eliminates nitrogen at room temperature to give the 1,4-dithiane derivative 13 by dimerization of the intermediate fluorenethione (trimethylsilyl)methanide (11). This thiocarbonyl ylide can be trapped by 1 to give the 2-trimethylsilyl-1,3-dithiolane 14 via [3+2]-cycloaddition. Further more, the 1,3-di pole 11 under goes successfully [3+2]- cycloadditions with the C=S group of the phosphonyldithioformate 15 as well as with the C=C dipolarophiles maleic an hydride (18a) and N-(cyclohexyl)maleimide (18b). The structures of 13 and 14 have been established by X-ray crystallography.
EN
1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of N-benzyl nitrone 12 to D-glycero _-lactone 13 and to D-threo _-lactone 14 proceed with excellent stereoselectivity to provide only one adduct in each case, 16 and 17, respectively. The same reaction performed with L-erythro _-lactone 15 afforded two stereoisomers 18 and 19 in the ratio ca. 2.5:1. Cycloadducts 16-19 were subsequently subjected to a sequence of reactions involving hydrogenolysis of the N-O bond and intramolecular alkylation of the nitrogen atom by C-4 or C-5 carbon atom of the sugar backbone to afford 1,2-dideoxy iminosugars 25, 31, 38, 44 and 50 with a protected hydroxymethyl group at C-2 carbon atom.
EN
Trapping of the thiocarbonyl S-methanide 4 with tetracyanoethene and N-methylmaleimide led to the [3+2]-cycloadducts 11 and 12, respectively. The structures of these cycloadducts were established by X-ray crystallography. The 1,3-dipole 4 has been generated by thermal decomposition of the corresponding 2,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole 2, which was prepared by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of diazomethane with thioketone 1.
EN
Sonification of N-benzyl-N-(methoxymethyl)-N-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]amine (5a) in the presence of LiF led to the formation of the reactive azomethine ylide 1d, which was intercepted by cyclic thioketones to give spirocyclic 1,3-thiazolidines. In the case of 2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutane-1,3-dithione (13), the 1:1- and 1:2-cycloadduct, respectively, was formed as the major product depending on the ratio of the starting materials. With 1,3-thiazole-5(4H)-thiones, 1d undergoes stereoselective [2+3]-cycloadditions with the C=S group to yield spirocyclic 1:1-adducts. In the case of the 1,3-dipole generated from N-benzyl-N-(methoxymethyl)-N-[1-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl]amine (5b), the [2+3]-cycloaddition proceeded in a non-regioselective manner leading to a mixture of regio- and diastereoisomers.
EN
1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of azomethine ylides with thiocarbonyl compounds have been used for the preparation of N-unsubstituted 1,3-thiazolidines. The reactive 1- phenyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)azomethine ylide (1c) was generated in situ by treatment of N-(benzylidene)[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]amine (6) with trimethylsilyl triflate and CsF in HMPA. All cycloadditions proceeded non-regioselectively, which led to mixtures of 4-phenyl- and 2-phenyl-substituted 1,3-thiazolidines.
EN
The reaction of O-methyl thiocarboxylates 8a, b with organic azides at 110_C yielded the corresponding imidates of type 9, which were easily hydrolyzed to give amides 10. The formation of 9 can be rationalized by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the azide with the C=S group, followed by the "twofold extrusion" ofN2 and S. The analogous reaction with methyl dithiobenzoate (11) led to thioimidates 13. On heating, the latter were transformed into thioamides 12.
EN
Cycloadditions of diazoalkanes to thiones take place in two directions furnishing 1,3,4-thiadiazolines and/or their 1,2,3-isomers, depending upon the substituents. Adamantanethione and diazomethane give rise to both regioisomers; a literature report on the high solvent dependence of the isomer ratio is confirmed, and the two regioisomers are isolated. The 1,3,4-thiadiazoline 20 eliminates N2 at 800C(t1/2 55s) in a 1,3-dipolar cycloreversion; the thiocarbonyl ylide 22 generated undergoes electrocyclization, forming a thiirane, or is intercepted by reactions with HX (thiols, alcohols) or dipolarophilic multiple bonds. The N2 extrusion from the isomeric 1,2,3-thiadiazoline 21 is at 800C 600 times slower; the formation of the spirothiirane and homoadaadamantane-2-thione is explained by a diazonium thiolate as an intermediate.
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