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EN
Ocean routes are recommended for ships based on economic criteria. Under the influence of waves. during sailing of the ship. various dangerous phenomena arise which can lead to marine crashes. Although weather sites are known to provide short-term weather forecasts (wave and wind parameters). this information is not used to calculate corrections of ocean-route guidelines. A captain based on his knowledge and experience can make such adjustments. The article presents the results of calculations of the values of dangerous parameters of phenomena which may occur during a cruise on example ocean routes. For the calculation of dangerous phenomena. the average statistical long-term (seasonal) parameters contained in weather atlas were used.
EN
Ocean routes are recommended for ships based on economic criteria. Under the influence of waves, during the cruise of the ship, dangerous phenomena are created, the intensity of which depends on the speed of the ship and its course in relation to the direction of the waves, the state of the sea, the size of the ship, the state of loading. Although weather services are known, waves parameters are not used to calculate the value of parameters that characterize dangerous phenomena. The article presents the most frequently analysed dangerous phenomena, how they are calculated, the criteria for their evaluation, and the results of calculations for the selected vessel.
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