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Osoblivostі planuvalnoї strukturi ta problemi prostorovogo rozvitku kulturnikh landshaftіv mіsta Kiєva

Bortnyk Sergii, Lavruk Tetiana

Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego

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2020

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nr 43 (1)

7--30

UK

Stattja visvіtljuє prirodnі ta kulturno-іstorichnі osoblivostі planuvalnoї strukturi m. Kiєva ta suchasnijj stan problemi zberezhennja kulturnikh landshaftіv mіsta. U zv’jazku іz strіmkim zrostannjam naselennja ta bagatorіchnoju visotnoju zabudovoju zrosla zagroza vtrati іstorichnogo obrazu Kiєva, jjogo landshaftno-arkhіtekturnikh pam’jatok, v tomu chislі, vіdnesenikh do svіtovoї spadshhini JUNESKO – Sofії Kiїvskoї ta Kiєvo-Pecherskoї Lavri. Planuvalna struktura mіsta povinna rozvivatisja na zasadakh uspadkuvannja ta zberezhennja kulturnogo prostoru, v jakomu tisjacholіttjami spіvіsnujut suchasnіst ta unіkalna prirodna і kulturno-іstorichna spadshhina. Prostorovijj rozvitok mіsta vimagaє naukovo obґruntovanogo landshaftoznavchogo suprovodu na vsіkh etapakh mіstobuduvannja – vіd rozrobki strategії rozvitku do proektuvannja detalnikh planіv prostorovogo rozvitku kozhnogo elementa kulturnogo landshaftu mіsta.

EN

This article highlights the natural and cultural-historical features of the planning structure of Kyiv and the current state of the problem of preservation of the city’s cultural landscapes. Due to rapid population growth and years of high-rise construction the threat of Kyiv losing its historic image, its landscaping and its architectural monuments, including those attributed to the UNESCO World Heritage, such as St. Sophia’s Cathedral and Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, has increased. The city’s planning structure should be developed based on the inheritance and preservation of the cultural space in which modernity and unique natural and cultural-historical heritage have coexisted for a thousand years. Spatial development of the planning structure and cultural landscapes of the city requires a scientifically grounded landscape approach to their planning at all stages of urban development from setting out a Development Strategy, to designing Detailed Plans for the spatial development of each element of the cultural landscape of the city.

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Udział Polski w początkowych działaniach na rzecz realizacji postanowień konwencji

Pawłowski Krzysztof K.

Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego

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2017

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Nr 4

127--134

EN

In the period between ratification of the Convention and its coming into effect in 1977, Poland became an important centre for shaping the global identification and cultural heritage preservation system. The 1976 Warsaw Governmental Experts Conference concerning protection and role of historic and traditional complexes allowed for adopting a definition thereof. “A meeting of experts on the improvement and harmonization of systems on the inventories and catalogues of monuments” which took place in Warsaw in 1977, was the next stage. Polish delegate, who had been chosen a vice-president of the Committee during the first session thereof in 1977, submitted a set of comments on operational directives on the criteria for historical value, authenticity, urban complexes, and technological artefacts. Polish nominations provided illustration of this intricate matter. These included: urban complex of Cracow, Wieliczka Salt Mine, Warsaw Old Town (rebuilt after WW2), and the former Concentration Camp Auschwitz-Birkenau. Polish ICOMOS presented the “Protection and Management in Cities of Exceptional Monumental Value” programme in 1995, which was subsequently accepted by UNESCO.

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Problemy zarządzania miejscem światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO na przykładzie planu zarządzania dla kościołów pokoju w Jaworze i Świdnicy

Affelt Waldemar J.

Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego

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2017

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Nr 4

105--120

EN

A research and educational project “The Churches of Peace in Jawor and Swidnica. World Heritage Site. Management Plan” was carried out between 2012–2014 as part of Polish – German collaboration. It was based upon a textbook published by German Commission for UNESCO. This article presents the principles thereof as well as discusses the results and conclusions coming from the project. Other reference publications dealing with cultural heritage issued after 2014 have been included as well.