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PL
Około 330 km nowych dróg krajowych przybyło na mapie Polski w 2013 roku. To między innymi nowe odcinki autostrad A1 i A4, dróg ekspresowych S2, S3, S7, S17, S19 i obwodnic miast, wyremontowano też niektóre drogi krajowe. W sumie możemy korzystać już z ponad 2,7 tys. km dróg szybkiego ruchu, w tym 1,4 tys. km autostrad i 1,2 tys. km tras ekspresowych. Co ważne, w minionym roku drogowcy wystartowali z nowymi projektami przeznaczonymi do realizacji w ramach nowych środków z budżetu UE na lata 2014- 2020. Przetargami objętych zostanie około 800 km dróg ekspresowych i obwodnic.
EN
Approximately 330 kilometers of new national roads appeared on the map of Poland in 2013, among others the new sections of the A1 and A4 motorways and of the S2, S3, S7, S17 and S19 expressways, as well as of cities’ ring roads; also some national roads were renovated. Therefore we can drive on 2700 km of dual carriageways, including 1400 km of motorways and 1200 km of expressways. And what’s really important, last year road constructors launched new projects that are to be completed within the framework of the new EU budget for the years 2014-2020. The tenders will include approximately 800 km of expressways and ring roads.
EN
This article summarizes the scope and nature of the rural renewal projects supported by the EU funds. The top-down method of implementation of these projects, far from the essence of village renewal as a means of development of the rural areas, utilizing the revitalization paradigm, dominated the perception of this concept in Poland. However, the scale of the projects created an opportunity (utilized in a small way) to boost revitalization of the rural space, which could be a model character of the qualitatively good projects. In consideration of the revitalization, the aim of which is to give the town (the rural area) development impulses, with the model example of Rhineland-Palatinate, the achievable regional results were illustrated, and the situation in this field in the country was critically assessed. Treating the project as a revitalizing factor, depending on the stage of development processes in the environment of its implementation, there was proposed the concept of the revitalization potential of project, consisting of revaluation properties and useful values. The causes and consequences of the choice of projects for implementation were analyzed without quality criterion. Then the method of assessing the quality of the project was proposed, with the intention of applying it in the support programs of the rural areas in the years 2014 to 2020. In the assessment formula expressed in writing: the quality of the project = (valorization properties + utility properties) x level of innovation, there was highlighted the importance of innovation as an integrating element of the impact of the project and impact of the funding program. Using this method, was carried out partial, because concerning the revaluation properties, the assessment of collection of SPO and PROW projects implemented in the province Silesia. The results showed that the done project contributed infinitesimally to the revitalization of the village, which demonstrates the need to take into account the criterion of quality in the support mechanisms.
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