Marsilius of Padua carefully observed political events dominated by the dispute of sacrum and profanum concerning the domination in rendering power in the earthly world. He looked for the ways in the complexity of social relations in medieval Europe basing on Aristotle’s political theory and established criteria of shaping peace in a state. He had in mind the welfare of citizens who saw the source of law, justice and peace in institutional perfection. The state as a self-sufficient and just institution is a guarantee of social harmony and safety.
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