Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Akty doktrynalne w ochronie zabytków a realia komunikacji samochodowej w miastach historycznych na przykładach Kutna i Łowicza

Szewczyk Kacper

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura, Urbanistyka, Architektura Wnętrz

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2022

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Z. 11

135--146

PL

Ruch i transport to pojęcia nierozłącznie powiązane z istnieniem miast, a ich znaczenie zmieniło się znacznie od momentu powstania większości z nich.. Międzynarodowe akty doktrynalne w dziedzinie ochrony zabytków zdefiniowały problemy w tym zakresie i nakreśliły dobre praktyki służące zachowaniu wartości kulturowych historycznych ośrodków. W niniejszym tekście przeprowadzono analizę realiów komunikacyjnych dwóch miast w województwie łódzkim pod kątem ich zgodności z zaleceniami tzw. Karty Waszyngtońskiej i Dokumentu z La Valetty. W toku badania wykazano, że istnieją znaczne rozbieżności pomiędzy teorią konserwatorską a rzeczywistością ruchu pojazdów w obrębie wybranych miast (Kutna i Łowicza). Fakt ten wpływa negatywnie na możliwości rewaloryzacji zabytkowej przestrzeni i przyczynia się do znacznego obniżenia wartości krajobrazu kulturowego.

EN

Traffic and transport are concepts that are inseparably connected with the existence of cities. Transport conditions have changed significantly since the establishment of the vast majority of Polish cities. International doctrinal acts in the field of monument protection have defined problems in this area and outlined some good practices to protect cultural values of historic centers. In this text, two cities in the Lodzkie Voivodship were analyzed in terms of compliance with the recommendations of the so-called Washington Charter and the La Valetta Document. The study showed that there are significant discrepancies between the conservation theory and the reality of vehicle traffic within selected cities as case studies: Kutno and Łowicz. This fact has a negative impact on the possibility of revalorizing the historic space and contributes to a significant reduction in the value of the cultural landscape.

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Współczesna rola rynków średnich miast w województwie łódzkim

Olczak Bartłomiej

Builder

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2022

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R.26, nr 10

21--23

PL

Celem artykułu jest sprawdzenie, jaką funkcję pełnią rynki średnich miast w województwie łódzkim oraz w jakim stopniu udaje się pogodzić kwestie środowiskowe, potrzeby mieszkańców i ochronę wartości kulturowych. W tym celu przeanalizowano współczesne zagospodarowanie 14 placów miejskich przyporządkowanych do kategorii: zdominowanych przez transport, z przewagą zieleni i z przewagą powierzchni utwardzonych. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują na pilną potrzebę większego uwzględnienia zieleni oraz potrzeb mieszkańców w projektach rynków.

EN

This paper aims to examine the function of town squares in medium-sized towns in Łódź Voivodship and how they manage to reconcile environmental issues, the needs of the inhabitants, and the protection of cultural values. To this end, an analysis was made of the contemporary arrangement of 14 town squares categorised as transport-dominated, predominantly green and predominantly paved. The results indicate an urgent need to consider greenery and residents' needs in squares design.

3

Models of holiday rest of the medical community of Łódź – recommendations for tour operators

Guz M.

Acta Innovations

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2012

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no. 4

[1--46]

4

Financing the development of tourism in the Łódź Voivodeship and Oppland county (Norway)

Adamiak M., Napierała T.

Acta Innovations

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2012

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no. 5

[1--19]

EN

In this paper, the authors determined the specific features of the construction of budgets in Poland and Norway and showed areas of tourism occurrence in the budget classifications of both countries. Then, thoroughly analysed the expenditures made by municipalities and counties of the Lodz region, booked in the financial accounts which content was strongly connected with tourism. Authors had focused on direct relationship, as well as indirect effects on the development of tourism through promotion, development of culture and sport. The obtained results were compared with corresponding values observed in the Norwegian county of Oppland and its municipalities. It should be emphasized that by completing the research project, authors gained knowledge to identify strengths and weaknesses of the of local budgets in Poland and Norway. Flexibility of classification and the high comparability of local government units\\\' budgets at all levels are the main advantages of Polish budgets. On the other hand, the precise description of budgets and high quality of official statistics are undoubtedly advantages of Norwegian local government budgets. The fact is that the resources available to the Norwegian local authorities, even after taking into account the difference between purchasing power of the Norwegian krone and Polish zloty, are objectively higher. It is worth noting that the amount of funds allocated to finance specific activities, such as those related to the development of tourism, cannot be equated with the efficiency of their spending. However this question was not the subject of research undertaken by the authors. Described research project gives the authors the ability to assess the position of tourism in the Polish and Norwegian budget classification. Although the Polish classification revealed a dedicated account that was directly connected with tourism, at the same time it was diagnosed to have minor importance in planning and constructing local budgets. Therefore, the problem with both Polish and Norwegian budgets is the lack of possibilities to perform simple estimations of the amount of resources assigned to the areas of tourism development. The authors suggest to perform a specific study within this range and develop a diagnosis of individual tasks financed by the government and determine the degree of their impact on the development of tourism in the municipalities or counties. Therefore they hope that this article will be a contribution to make further research on the importance of tourism in local government budgets.

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Effectiveness of promotion using web-based agritourism portals in the light of their users’ feedback. Web portal model for the region

Jasiński A.

Acta Innovations

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2012

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no. 4

[1--62]

EN

In recent years, agritourism has become one of the most popular forms of tourism. It is not easy to promote it, so most rural tourism farms are not able to promote their services on their own. This requires special qualifications and financial resources. The solution to this situation seems to be the use of the Internet, thanks to which the owners of agricultural tourism farms have the opportunity to use specialized agritourism portals, where they can publish information about their own services for a small fee. The author of the study decided to look more closely at this form of promotion of agritourism services. The subject of his research was the effectiveness of promotion using Internet agritourism portals in the light of the opinion of their users. The survey covered Internet portals promoting agritourism in the Łódź Voivodeship. Particular emphasis was placed on researching the portals belonging to public organisations dealing with agritourism, including the Agricultural Advisory Centres, agritourism associations, the Regional Tourist Organisation of the Łódź Voivodeship, Local Tourist Organisations, municipalities, poviats, Local Action Groups and other institutions. In order to obtain a fuller picture of the study, these portals were analysed from 3 perspectives: the analysis of the content conducted by the author of the study, opinions of owners of agritourism farms as well as opinions of private persons interested in using the offer of agritourism farms and obtaining information on them using Internet agritourism portals. The study showed that on the Internet there are many non-integrated portals containing offers of agritourism farms from the Łódź voivodeship. The portals vary in functionality and offers presented. There is no single comprehensive portal dedicated to the region of Łódź. This causes confusion among Internet users and makes it difficult to access important information. In addition, the author noted a number of shortcomings regarding the promotion of services on existing agritourism portals. At the same time, it should be emphasized that in the author’s opinion, Internet agritourism portals have much greater potential for promoting agritourism in the Lódź region than is currently used. In connection with the above, the report presents a number of recommendations which, in the author's opinion, could significantly improve the quality of these portals and help in developing a new comprehensive agritourism portal for the region, which in turn will result in attracting new tourists and at the same time promoting the entire Łódź Voivodeship. Prepared recommendations are divided into strategic and operational ones. The first of them are addressed to the institutions responsible for setting the strategy for the Łódź Voivodeship in the scope of tourism development and innovation. This type of institution includes: The Marshal Office of the Łódź Voivodeship and self-government units in the region. The second group of recommendations was addressed directly to economic entities, including institutions responsible for the promotion of agritourism in the region (Agricultural Advisory Centre, agritourism associations, Regional Tourist Organisation of the Łódź Voivodeship, Local Tourist Organisations, Local Action Groups), owners of commercial agritourism portals and owners of agrotourist farms of the Łódź region. Strategic recommendations concern mainly such aspects as increasing the use of new information technologies and innovative solutions for the promotion of agritourism farms and development of a comprehensive agritourism portal for the region. The author draws attention to the need to include these issues in the strategic regional documents (i.e. Development of Tourism in the Łódź Voivodeship Programme, Regional Innovation Strategy and the Regional Operational Programme for the Łódź Voivodeship) and in the promotional strategies of poviats and municipalities, which define the scope of activities of these entities in the field of tourism promotion (agritourism). In addition, the Marshal Office of the Łódź Voivodeship, as a public institution responsible for the promotion of tourism in the region, should strive to build a new comprehensive agriturism portal for the region, integrated with existing tourism/agritourism portals. A comprehensive portal should be understood as a portal which includes 3 main functions: information, booking and communication. In the case of operational recommendations, the author considers that owners of Internet agritourism portals (commercial and those of the institutions responsible for the promotion of agritourism in the region) should aim to develop and improve existing portals because at present they do not present a sufficient level of technological advancement and they do not meet the needs of Internet users looking for agritourism offers. Expansion and improvement refers here to the removal of problems detected during research and adding new functionalities, including the use of innovative IT solutions. Moreover, these portals should enable the owners of agritourism farms to publish the most interesting and extensive offers and their later editing. In addition, the author pays special attention to the needs of organizing trainings, conferences, forums, publishing of articles and conducting research in the field of promotion of agritourism in the Internet. They will allow the owners of agritourism farms to be made aware of the benefits of this form of promotion and thus provide them with knowledge of how to effectively use the promotional tools offered by the Internet. Additionally, based on the results of the study and recommendations presented by the author, a model for the construction of an online agritourism portal was created. The model is based on the principle of benchmarking and draws the best standards, e. g. from the portals which have been tested. Therefore, in the future the model can be used to build a professional and comprehensive agritourism portal for the region of Łódź.