Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

Ograniczanie wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 3

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

Assessment of body balance of patients treated with the Ilizarov method for tibial nonunion

Pajchert-Kozłowska Andżelika, Pawik Łukasz, Szelerski Łukasz, Żarek Sławomir, Górski Radosław, Pawik Malwina, Fink-Lwow Felicja, Morasiewicz Piotr

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

2020

Vol. 22, no. 3

131--137

Purpose: The biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system in patients after tibial nonunion treatment using the Ilizarov method have not yet been fully explored. From the orthopaedic and patient point of view, after the treatment, an assessment should be carried out of the biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system. The aim of this study was to assess the body balance of patients treated with the Ilizarov method for tibial nonunion. Methods: The research group included 24 individuals with a mean age of 55 years, who were treated for aseptic tibial nonunion with the Ilizarov method. The control group was matched to the study group in terms of gender and age, and consisted of 32 subjects with a mean age of 50.5 years and no significant medical history. This study evaluated the balance of patients with the use of pedobarography. Results: In the control group, a statistically significantly shorter path of centre of gravity was observed. There were no statistical differences between the study and control groups for the field area of the centre of gravity. There were no statistical differences between the study and control groups for the minor axis length or major axis length of the centre of gravity. There was a relationship between the centre of pressure path length and the age of the participants in both the control group and the study group. Conclusions: Treatment of patients with tibial nonunion with the Ilizarov fixator achieves similar balance to healthy volunteers. In the pedobarographic evaluation, patients treated for tibial nonunion using the Ilizarov method had similar statics of the musculoskeletal system to healthy volunteers.

Abdominal muscles activity during abdominal bracing and posterior pelvic tilt in women after natural birth and after caesarean delivery

Kuciel Natalia, Mazurek Justyna, Biernat Karolina, Pawik Łukasz, Sutkowska Edyta

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

2020

Vol. 22, no. 4

167--173

Exercises after pregnancy can reduce the severity and risk of postnatal locomotor system disorders and muscular dysfunctions. The aim of the study was to evaluate electromyographic activity of abdominal muscles in women who gave birth naturally and via a caesarean section, and to compare it to a group of women who have never given birth. Methods: 27 women were included into the study after completing the personal questionnaire and functional examination. The surface electromyography during abdominal bracing and posterior pelvic tilt was used to test rectus abdominis muscles and internus oblique/ transversus abdominis muscles bilaterally. After normalization test, patients were asked to perform abdominal bracing and posterior pelvic tilt exercises. Results: Activity of rectus abdominis muscle is higher in posterior pelvic tilt compared to abdominal bracing. It should be noted that the internus oblique/transversus abdominis muscle activity in both exercises is similar. Conclusions: In women after natural birth and after a cesarean section who experienced no locomotor system symptoms, no statistically significant differences in abdominal muscle activity in both exercises were observed. In each group being studied, posterior pelvic tilt activated rectus abdominis muscles to a greater extent than just bracing.

Schorzenia narządu ruchu czynnych zawodowo pielęgniarek : wyniki badań własnych

Grześkowiak Marta, Pawik Łukasz, Schabowska Aleksandra, Fink-Lwow Felicja, Pawik Malwina

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka

2019

nr 7

16-20

Praca pielęgniarek wiąże się z narażeniem na szkodliwe czynniki chemiczne, biologiczne i przeciążenia układu ruchu, co negatywnie wpływa na ich zdrowie. Większość z nich cierpi z powodu bólu kręgosłupa, a także wskazuje związek między wykonywaną pracą a zdrowiem fizycznym oraz psychicznym. Dolegliwości bólowe nasilają się głównie przy utrzymywaniu długotrwałych, wymuszonych pozycji ciała oraz przy dźwiganiu ciężkich rzeczy. Niedostateczna ilość sprzętu pomocniczego i jego nieodpowiedni stan techniczny, a także problemy natury ergonomicznej to dodatkowe elementy zwiększające ryzyko wystąpienia dolegliwości u pielęgniarek.

The work of nurses is associated with exposure to harmful chemical and biological factors, as well as overload of the motor system, which negatively affects their health. Most nurses sufler from back pain and indicate the link between work and physical and mental health. Pain complaints increased mainly while maintaining long-lasting, forced body positions and when carrying heavy things. We should also pay attention to the insufficient amount of auxiliary equipment in the care of the patient or if existing its poor technical condition.