The results of the study of the macrophytes of the rivers Turia, Vyzhivka and Tsyr, the right-bank tributaries of the upper reaches of the Pripet River, are presented. The species composition of aquatic and coastal aquatic vascular plants was investigated during the vegetation seasons of 2018 and 2019 at 9 observation points located along the rivers from the source to the mouth. The most numerous species composition, 57 species, was found in the Turia River, 36 in the Vyzhivka River, and 28 species were identified in the Tsyr River. The macrophyte index for rivers (Pol.: makrofitowy indeks rzeczny - MIR) was determined from the results, and the ecological state of the rivers was assessed according to the methodology of the macrophyte assessment of rivers (Pol.: makrofitowa metoda oceny rzek - MMOR). The investigation showed that water quality in the Turia River on sites No. 1, 3 and 4 belongs to class III, satisfactory category. The surface water quality on site No. 2 of the Turia River belongs to class II, a good category. The water quality in the Vyzhivka River on all test sites belongs to class II, a good category, which testifies to favourable ecological conditions for the development of higher aquatic plants along the whole course. The water quality in the Tsyr River on test site No. 8 (Kamin-Kashyrskyi, upper course) corresponds to class II, good category. On test site No. 9 (middle course), the quality of surface waters of the Tsyr River worsens to the class III, satisfactory category.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań składu gatunkowego wodnych makrofitów rzeki Turia, biegnącej na terytorium Polesia Wołyńskiego. Inwentaryzację roślin przeprowadzono w czterech punktach obserwacyjnych, począwszy od źródła do ujścia rzeki, w okresie od maja do września 2017 roku. Oznaczono 59 gatunków roślin, w tym 41 gatunków wskaźnikowych i obliczono Makrofitowy Indeks Rzeczny (MIR) dla rzeki Turia zgodnie z "Makrofitową Metodą Oceny Rzek”. Ustalono, że stan ekologiczny wód w górnym biegu rzeki (wieś Zaturce) jest umiarkowany, w średnim biegu rzeki (miasto Kowel - stanowisko koło mostu) wzrasta do stanu dobrego, natomiast na następnych stanowiskach pogarsza się i w pobliżu wsi Bachiw oraz we wsi Buzaky (dolny bieg rzeki) ponownie osiąga stan umiarkowany.
EN
The results of the study of the species composition of the aquatic macrophytes of the Turija River, passing through the territory of the Volyn Polissya, are presented. The research was carried out on four observation points, from May to September 2017, along the river - from the river source to the river mouth. In total, 59 plant species were identified, including 41 species regarded as indicators of environmental conditions. The paramater known as «Makrofitowy Indeks Rzeczny (MIR)» was also calculated. It was found that the ecological condition of the water in upper part of the river (Zaturtsi village) is satisfactory, in the middle part of the river (Kovel, near the bridge) becomes better. In the next research points, such as the Bakhiv village, in the lower part of the river, and near the Buzaky village will reach the level of condition as satisfactory.
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