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2 Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

2 2018

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Microstructure and positron lifetimes of zirconium modified aluminide coatings

Romanowska J., Dryzek E., Morgiel J., Siemek K., Kolek Ł., Zagula-Yavorska M.

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

2018

Vol. 18, no. 4

1150--1155

The microstructure of the zirconium modified and non-modified aluminide coatings was examined by the EDS, XRD, TEM and the positron annihilation spectroscopy methods. Both coatings have a double layer structure: β-NiAl phase on the top and γ′-Ni3Al below. Small zirconium nanoparticles were found along grain boundaries in the β-NiAl phase. The positron lifetime in both coatings is the same. The formation of zirconium precipitates neither affects, the number of defects nor the volume diffusion. Zirconium nanoparticles that precipitate along grain boundaries stand against the outward diffusion of Al ions through the coating to the coating/oxygen interface. This “blocking effect” may be responsible for the reduction of the alumina scale growth rate and may delay pore formation on the coating/oxygen interface.

Effect of Pd and Hf co-doping of aluminide coatings on pure nickel and CMSX-4 nickel superalloy

Romanowska J., Morgiel J., Kolek Ł., Kwolek P., Zagula-Yavorska M.

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

2018

Vol. 18, no. 4

1421--1429

Microstructure of palladium and hafnium co-doped aluminide coatings deposited on pure nickel and CMSX4 nickel super alloy by the CVD method was examined by the SEM and TEM methods. Both coatings have a double layer structure: additive and interdiffusion zones. The additive zone is formed by the hafnium doped β-(Ni,Pd)Al phase. The interdiffusion zone on pure nickel contains the palladium and hafnium doped γ′-Ni3Al phase, whereas that on CMSX-4 superalloy the hafnium doped β-(Ni,Pd)Al phase with precipitations of Topologically Closed-Pack phases (μ and σ) and Al2O3 at adhesive/interdifusion zones interfaces. Palladium is distributed uniformly in whole coatings. Hafnium forms precipitates that are situated in a Hf-rich belt. In both coatings this belt is in the additive layer, near the line of porosity and Al2O3 precipitates. Palladium and hafnium modified aluminide coatings show better oxidation resistance than those modified only with palladium.