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EN
The g-irradiation effect on the photoluminescence of various types of porous silica glasses and on its change during a half-year storage has been studied. It has been revealed that the photoluminescence intensity of glasses with fine matrix and almost complete absence of silica gel does not change when irradiated at applied doses, but a long-wave shift of its maximum position is observed. The increase in photoluminescence intensity appeared to be the most stable in glasses with the thick-wall matrix. The model which explains apparent changes in photo-luminescent properties and also allows us to draw conclusions about some features of various types of porous silicate glasses structure has been presented.
EN
The selection of silica porous glass being the most suitable material for manufacturing of the actuated scleral part of the eye prosthesis has been justified. The model explaining the photoluminescence intensity oscillations of porous glass during the effusion of the antibiotic out of the glass has been proposed. Multiple usage of the antibiotic has been found to lead to the etching effect of the porous glass and a method of minimization of the effect has been presented.
EN
Measurements of the porous sol-gel and porous silica glass linear size dependencies on humidity of the surrounding atmosphere were performed using the interferometric techniques. The secondary silica gel existing in the voids of silica porous glasses is absent in the sol-gel glasses. The pore size distributions have two peaks for the sol-gel glass while there are several peaks with decreasing amplitudes in the silica porous glass. The differences in the linear sizes moisture sensitivity are explained by the structure of both types of porous materials. The capillary effects prevail in the last ones. The revealed peculiarities of sol-gel glasses make it possible to develop threshold humidity sensors of the new type.
EN
An original interferometric technique for investigating the influence of humidity on change in the linear dimensions of porous silica glasses is developed. The linear dimensions of a specimen are shown to change as a result of competition in the system of compressive capillary forces and expansion forces arising from the swelling of the residual silica gel present in pores. The possibility of selective inhibition of the capillary squeezing forces or the silica gel expansion forces by the pre-treatment of a porous material by a hydrophobized composition (hexamethyldisilazan - HMDS) or by annealing of carbon impregnated inside of the pores is shown experimentally.
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