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2 2023

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The prison service and its logistics as a process affecting the stability and security of the formation’s functioning

Pietruszka Janusz, Kościelecki Lech

Przegląd Nauk o Obronności

2023

R. 8, Nr 16

75--86

Objectives: The research purpose of this article is to describe how logistics of prison service affects functioning of the modern penitentiary system. Methods: The main method used in this study is data analysis. Results: The analysis shows importance of a proper, well financed logistic system in the modern prison service Conclusions: Prison institutions need efficient logistical operations in order to be able to carry out elementary functions in an efficient manner and to ensure the statutory tasks assigned to them. If the transport system does not function properly, there is indeed an increased risk that detainees will not be taken to another unit at the right time, that they will not show up for their trial, or that they will not be able to carry out their work outside the prison. However, the risks are wider and may involve a greater likelihood of a successful assault on the convoy, or of a convict escaping from the transport. Potential problems also include an outsized risk to those involved in the transport, including officers. Low efficiency of supply and storage leads to material shortages and impedes the smooth running of prison or detention centre operations, and can be a factor leading to the violation of the rights of detainees.

Evacuation as a result of exceptional occurrences in the Prison Service practice

Pietruszka Janusz, Kościelecki Lech

Przegląd Nauk o Obronności

2023

R. 8, Nr 16

128--138

Objectives: This article aims to present the specificity of evacuationin the Prison Service practice resulting from an exceptional occurrence. Methods: The article has been written on the basis of the author's experience while working in the prison service as well as document analysis. Results: The Prison Service is one of those state dispositional services which enable its adequate protection in the face of various threats. In this case, it is about isolating offenders because they pose a real threat to public order and security. The role of the services is to prepare for emergencies to minimise the risk of injuries, deaths and damage to property that disrupt society and individual administrative systems. It is a significant challenge, as emergency events are impossible to predict, and only their probability can be estimated and preventive and mitigating actions established. Conclusions: The task of each professionally organised formation is to prepare for various circumstances, including crises. Events that require evacuation in the Prison Service are relatively rare. Evacuation under the conditions of the Prison Service is, therefore, usually a derivative of local threats: fires, natural disasters, and others, which require leaving the penitentiary institution. It should be emphasised that as prisoners serve their sentences of acute deprivation of liberty, penitentiary units must ensure their safety. This means acting in ordinary, everyday activities and responding to complex and unusual situations, including those requiring evacuation.