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2 Pers M.

2 1999

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Niepełnosprawni a dostępność przestrzeni wszelkich typów. Cz. 1, Społeczeństwo dostępne, adaptacyjne działania inwestycyjne w przestrzeniach urbanistycznych

Pers M.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

1999

R. 96, z. 1-A

50--57

An articles descibes some problems of disabled people in relation to the society - after all 25% of whole society consist of more or less vulnerable groups. "Society for all" means remembering of various problems of an accessibility. The main objective of this article is to characterize some extraordinary realizations, made for the benefit of people with several kinds of disabilities. First example is from Sweden, exactly from the city of Filipstad, with main aspect of the participation of organisations for disabled in local decisions. The second is from Danish town Fredericia with its pilot program of urban adaptations. Last example is from England and shows some characteristic features of english to provide space for all citizens, including people with disabilities and we must ensure that ideas of adaptable spaces become common norms which inform expectations and design processes.

Niepełnosprawni a dostępność przestrzeni wszelkich typów. Cz. 2, Architektura kontrolowana, budowa ośrodków dla niepełnosprawnych mentalnie na przykładzie USA

Pers M.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

1999

R. 96, z. 1-A

58--65

There are two important aspects in desingning new mental healths facilities. First, we need a fresh look to management of both design and construction processes. Second, the response of an architect has reached new dimensions for the reason of the size and complexuty of new work. Health facilities demonstrate these changes more clearly than some other buildings. Partly because of the increasing penetration of the public client into programming and design development and partly because of the rapidly changing medical techniques. As transquilizers and others modes of therapy permit a more truly psychiatric interchange between physician and patient, rehabilitation becomes major activity replacing the mainly custodial care of former programs. Hence, a new series of many rehabilitation centers and similar buildings has been developed for the New York system. The article describes some aspects of public improvement through management and money for architecture in the area of New York State.