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Analiza deformacji powierzchniowych wzdłuż południowo-zachodnich wybrzeży Zatoki Gdańskiej z zastosowaniem satelitarnych danych interferometrycznych

Czarnogórska M., Graniczny M., Uścinowicz Sz., Nutricato R., Triggiani S., Nitti D. O., Bovenga F., Wąsowski J.

Przegląd Geologiczny

2012

Vol. 60, nr 4

206-211

The paper presents results of SPINUA (Stable Point Interferometry over Unurbanised Areas) Persistent Scatterers Interferometry (PSI) processing chain to study Earth surface deformations along the SW coast of the Gulf of Gdańsk, along the SE part of the Baltic Sea. As the input for SPINUA techniques 40 descending ERS-1/2 SLC (Frame = 251, Track = 36) images from the period 1995-2001 has been used. The area of interest (AOI) includes few cities and several towns, villages and harbors. The low lying coastal areas of the SW part of the Gulf of Gdańsk are at risk of floods and marine erosion. The PSI results, however, did not reveal the presence of a regional scale, spatially consistent pattern of displacements. It is likely that any crustal deformations in the AOI simply do not exceed +2 mm/year, which is the velocity threshold we assumed to distinguish between moving and non-moving persistent scatterers (PS). Importantly, for the most part the urban areas of the main cities (Gdańsk, Gdynia and Sopot) results show ground stability. Nevertheless, significant downward movements up to several mm/year, are locally noticed in the Vistula river delta - alluvial plain system located in the coastal zone east of Gdańsk as well as in the inland area west of the Gdańsk city. Indeed, the highest subsidence rates (-12 mm/year) was observed in the Gdańsk petroleum refinery constructed on alluvial sediments. Thus the anthropogenic loading and consolidation of the recent deposits can locally be an important factor causing ground subsidence.

Problematyka wykorzystania interferometrii satelitarnej w badaniach geologicznych

Graniczny M., Bovenga F., Kowalski Z., Perski Z., Piątkowska A., Surała M., Uścinowicz S., Wasowski J., Zdanowski A.

Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego

2011

nr 446 (1)

53--64

Przedstawiono problematykę wykorzystania interferometrii radarowej do badania geodynamiki i ruchów powierzchni terenu wybranych obszarów Polski. Zinterpretowano wyniki tej metody dla Górnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego (GZW) oraz południowego wybrzeża Bałtyku w rejonie Zatoki Gdańskiej. Omówiono możliwości i ograniczenia satelitarnej techniki radarowej do badania analizy przemieszczeń powierzchni terenu. Dla obszaru GZW zastosowano dwie metody: PSI (satelity ERS-1 i ERS-2) oraz DifSAR (japoński satelita ALOS), które wykazały dużą użyteczność w badaniach osiadań terenu na obszarach górniczych i pogórniczych. Do analizy geodynamiki południowego wybrzeża Bałtyku w rejonie Zatoki Gdańskiej zastosowano metodę PSI. Zaobserwowano, że przeważająca część aglomeracji Gdańska, Gdyni i Sopotu jest stabilna lub prawie stabilna. Jednym z wyjątków jest obszar rafinerii gdańskiej, gdzie odnotowano osiadania sięgające –12 mm/rok. Stwierdzono, że interferometria radarowa jest bardzo przydatna do oceny ruchów powierzchni terenu – zagadnienia często rozpatrywanego w praktyce geologiczno-inżynierskiej.

The questions of the satellite interferometry method application for research studies of the geodynamics and ground movements in selected areas of Poland have been presented in this paper. The results of interferometric analysis from Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB) and Southern Baltic Coasts in the region of Gdańsk Bay were revealed. The advantages and limitations of the satellite interferometry for the ground movements studies have been also discussed. In the USCB area two interferometric methods were applied: PSI (based on the analysis of the data from satellites ERS-1 and ERS-2) and DifSAR (based on the analysis of the data from the Japanese satellite – ALOS). The results of interpretation have shown big utility for investigations of subsidence at the mining and post mining areas. On the basis of the PSI analysis of Southern Baltic Coasts several interesting phenomena have been observed. It was confi rmed that predominant part of Gdańsk-Gdynia-Sopot agglomeration is stable or nearly stable. One exception has been observed in the region of the Gdańsk Refinery, where the subsidence rate of 12 mm/year was confi rmed. On the basis of the presented examples it could be concluded that the satellite interferometry is extremely useful for ground movement studies in the engineering-geological practice.

Przestrzenne rozmieszczenie osiadań w rejonie Kopalni Soli Wieliczka w świetle satelitarnych danych interferometrycznych

Wąsowski J., Bovenga F., Nutricato R., Conte D., Refice A., Gregor M., Kowalski Z.

Przegląd Geologiczny

2009

Vol. 57, nr 2

164-172

The paper presents the use of the Persistent Scatterers Interferometry (PSI) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data to determine magnitude of subsidence in area of the town ofWieliczka. The town is home to a unique salt mine, over 700 years old, one of the best known tourist attractions in Poland. Each year the mine is visited by about 1 million tourists from all over the world and in 1978 UNESCO placed it on its first International List of theWorld Cultural and Natural Heritage. There is direct evidence that the mining has been influencing stability of ground and buildings in the town, which is located above the mine. The application of the PSI SPINUA technique made it possible to identify large number of radar targets (with density exceeding 100 PS/km2), suitable for monitoring ground motion in the Wieliczka area. The results show continuous subsidence with average annual movements ranging from a few millimeter per year to 24 mm/yr in the period 1992–2000. The detected subsiding zone very well corresponds to the extent of the underground salt mine. There are also indications of possible connections between the mine-induced subsidence and the presence of the old large landslides occurring on the north-facing slopes south of the Wieliczka Salt Mine.