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Zastosowanie lipaz w syntezie organicznej w środowisku bezwodnym

Chalecki Z., Plenkiewicz J.

Wiadomości Chemiczne

1998

[Z] 52, 7-8

545-568

In nature the enzymatic reactions are conduced in aqueous media. However for the purpose of organic synthesis nonaqueous conditions such as organic solvents are more suitable regarding reagents stability and reaction equilibrium. Rapidly increasing number of enzyme-catalysed processes shows great possibility of this domain of chemistry. This review presents methods that have been used in lipase-catalysed esterifications and transenterifiacations in nonaqueous media. We show many examples of resolution of racemic alcohols and acids using different lipases in different reaction conditions. We also present a few examples of highly regioselective properties of lipases. There are descibed general principles that govern lipase-catalysed reactions and historical development of biocatalysis in organic synthesis. We hope that this review will be helpful for the investigators and students in solving their problems of enzymatic synthesis.