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Research of traffic prediction accuracy influence on the effectiveness of trains breaking-up order control

Bardas O., Skovron I., Demchenko Y., Dorosh A., Buriak S.

Transport Problems

2017

T. 12, z. 1

151--158

The article presents the research results of economic feasibility of trains’ breaking-up order control at marshalling yards. The article objective was to determine the area of rational use of trains’ breaking-up order model, formalized in the form of stochastic programming problem. As a effectiveness criterion of trains’ breaking-up order operating costs of marshalling yard were used, including the costs associated with cars’ and locomotives’ dwell time on the station and its approaches, as well as costs associated with additional shunting work. With the help of simulation modeling the dependence was obtained, describing the impact of trains’ arrival forecasting error and processed car volumes on reducing operating costs of the marshalling yards through the trains’ breaking-up order control. The studies enable us to establish the requirements for the accuracy of information support of operational planning tasks, which is necessary to achieve the desired economic effect of the trains’ breaking-up order control.

Probabilistic approach for the determination of cuts permissible braking modes on the gravity humps

Bobrovskyi V., Kozachenko D., Dorosh A., Demchenko E., Bolanovska T., Kolesnik A.

Transport Problems

2016

T. 11, z. 1

147--155

The paper presents the research results of cuts braking modes on the gravity humps. The objective of this paper is developing the methods for assessment of braking modes of cuts under conditions of fuzziness of their rolling properties, as well as selecting the permissible starting speed range of cuts from retardant positions. As a criterion for assessing the modes of target control of cut rolling speed, it was proposed to use an average gap size on a classification track at the established norms of probable exceeding of permissible speed of cars collision and their stop in retarders. As a criterion for evaluating the modes of interval control of cuts rolling speed, using the risk of their nonseparation on the switches was proposed. Using the simulation modeling and mathematical statistics, the configuration of the range of permissible speed of cuts coming out from retardant positions has been set. The conducted researches allow simplifying the choice of cut braking modes in systems of automatic control of cut rolling speed.

В статье представлены результаты исследований режимов торможе-ния отцепов на сортировочных горках. Целью статьи является разработка методов оценки режимов торможения отцепов в условиях неопределенности их ходовых характеристик, а также поиск области допустимых скоростей выхода отцепов из тормозных позиций. В качестве критерия для оценки режимов прицельного регу-лирования скорости скатывания отцепов предложено использовать среднюю вели-чину окна на сортировочном пути при установленных нормах вероятности превы-шения допустимых скоростей соударения вагонов и остановки их в замедлителях. В качестве критерия для оценки режимов интервального регулирования скорости скатывания отцепов предложено использовать риск их неразделения на стрелках. Спомощью методов имитационного моделирования и математической статистики установлена конфигурация области допустимых споростей выхода отцепов из тор-мозных позиций. Выполненные исследования позволяют упростить решение задачи выбора режимов торможения отцепов в системах автоматического управления скоростью их скатывания.