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Contemporaneous Broad-Band Photometry and Hα Observations of T Tau Stars

Frasca A., Montes D., Alcalá J. M., Klutsch A., Guillout P.

Acta Astronomica

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2018

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Vol. 68, No. 4

403--424

EN

In this paper we present the results of a simultaneous BVRI and Hα photometric monitoring, contemporaneous to medium-resolution spectroscopy of six T Tau stars in the Taurus-Auriga star forming region. We have characterized the Hα photometric system using synthetic templates and the contemporaneous spectra of the targets. We show that we can achieve a precision corresponding to 2–3 Å in the Hα equivalent width, in typical observing conditions. The spectral analysis has allowed us to determine the basic stellar parameters and the values of quantities related to the accretion. In particular, we have measured a significant veiling only for the three targets with the strongest Hα emission (T Tau, FM Tau, and DG Tau). The broad-band photometric variations are found to be in the range of 0.05–0.70 mag and are often paired to variations in the Hα intensity, which becomes stronger when the stellar continuum is weaker. In addition, we have mostly observed a redder V-I and a bluer B-V color as the stars become fainter. For most of the targets, the timescales of these variations seem to be longer than the rotation period. One exception is T Tau, for which the broad-band photometry varies with the rotation period. The most plausible interpretation of these photometric and Hα variations is that they are due to non-stationary mass accretion onto the stars, but rotational modulation can play a major role in some cases.

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Photometric Study of Kepler Asteroseismic Targets

Molenda-Żakowicz J., Jerzykiewicz M., Frasca A.

Acta Astronomica

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2009

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Vol. 59, No. 2

213--237

EN

Reported are UBV and uvbyβ observations of 15 candidates for Kepler primary asteroseismic targets and 14 other stars in the Kepler field, carried out at the M.G. Fracastoro station of the Catania Astrophysical Observatory. These data serve to plot the 29 stars in two-parameter diagrams with the photometric indices (such as B-V or δm1) and the atmospheric parameters (such as the MK type or [Fe/H]) as coordinates. The two-parameter diagrams show no evidence of interstellar reddening. The photometric indices B-V and β are then used to derive photometric effective temperatures, Teff(B-V) and Teff(β). For Teff(B-V)>6400 K, the photometric effective temperatures turn out to be systematically higher than spectroscopic effective temperatures by 311±34 K and 346±91 K for Teff(B-V) and Teff(β), respectively. For Teff(B-V)<6250 K, the agreement between Teff(B-V) and the spectroscopic effective temperatures is very good. The photometric surface gravities, derived from c1 and β, show a range of about a factor of two greater than their spectroscopic counterparts do.

3

Spectroscopic Study of Candidates for Kepler Asteroseismic Targets - Solar-Like Stars

Molenda-Żakowicz J., Frasca A., Latham D. W.

Acta Astronomica

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2008

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Vol. 58, No. 4

419--431

EN

We report spectroscopic observations of 23 candidates for Kepler asteroseismic targets and 10 other stars in the Kepler field. For all these stars, we derive the radial velocities, effective temperature, surface gravity, metallicity, the projected rotational velocity, and estimate the MK type. HIP 97513 and HIP 92132 are classified as suspected new single-lined spectroscopic binaries. For 28 stars, the radial velocity is measured for the first time.

4

Spectroscopic Study of Kepler Asteroseismic Targets

Molenda-Żakowicz J., Frasca A., Latham D. W., Jerzykiewicz M.

Acta Astronomica

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2007

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Vol. 57, No. 4

301--321

EN

Reported are spectroscopic observations of 15 candidates for Kepler primary asteroseismic targets and 14 other stars in the Kepler field, carried out at three observatories. For all these stars, the radial velocities, effective temperature, surface gravity, metallicity, and the projected rotational velocity are derived from two separate sets of data by means of two independent methods. In addition, MK type is estimated from one of these sets of data. Three stars, HIP 94335, HIP 94734, and HIP 94743, are found to have variable radial-velocity. For HIP 94335=FL Lyr, a well-known Algol-type eclipsing variable and a double-lined spectroscopic binary, the orbital elements computed from our data agree closely with those of Popper et al. For HIP 94734 and HIP 94743=V2077 Cyg, which we discover to be single-lined systems, orbital elements are derived. In addition, from our value of the orbital period and the Hipparcos epoch photometry, HIP 94743 is demonstrated to be a detached eclipsing binary.