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Comparison of Service Characteristics of Two Town’s WWTP

Jurik L., Kaletova T., Sedmakova M., Balazova P., Cervenanska A.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

2017

Vol. 18, nr 3

61--67

The study presents variation of wastewater inflow and its components during a year. We considered a situation with and without precipitation. Two renovated wastewater treatment plants were selected to analyse the available parameters and relation between them. Both wastewater treatment plants served to treat domestic and industrial wastewater with similar characteristics. One of them is only for the town purposes; second one serves for the surrounding villages. The relation between the concentration of pollutants and a flow of wastewater is very low. The correlation and a coefficient of the determination between pollutants were over 0.5.

Analysis of sewage susceptibility to biodegradation on an example of sewage treatment plant in Wodzisław Śląski

Chmielowski K., Wąsik E., Operacz A., Bugajski P., Kaczor G., Jurik L.

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

2017

nr IV/1

1427--1443

The paper presents an analysis of sewage susceptibility to biodegradation on an example of sewage treatment plant in Wodzisław Śląski in the Śląskie province. For this purpose, dependencies between selected indices of domestic sewage pollution were applied. Descriptive statistics of the respective indices rations COD/BOD5 , BOD5 /TN, BOD5 /TPwere presented. Moreover, an analysis was conducted on the composition of raw sewage flowing into the treatment plant, pre-treated sewage and sewage leaving the studied treatment plant. The analysis was carried out on the basis of three basic indices of sewage pollution (BOD5 , COD and total suspended solids) and two biogenic indices (total nitrogen and total phosphorus). Tests on the sewage composition were conducted in the years 2010-2015. Basic descriptive statistics were compiled for the values of the studied indices of sewage pollution and the obtained results were interpreted. On the basis of collected material it may be said that sewage reaching the treatment plant in Wodzisław Śląski revealed a good susceptibility to biodegradation, whereas the BOD5 /TN and BOD5 /TP ratios were below the optimum value.

Small Water Reservoirs – Sources of Water or Problems?

Jurik L., Húska D., Halászová K., Bandlerová A.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

2015

Vol. 16, nr 4

22--28

The design of small water reservoirs in Slovakia and neighbouring countries has common origins in the middle of the last century. Most of them were an alternative source of water for irrigation of field crops. Nowadays, we have to face new problems, such as the problems with the design of hydrological data and real current discharges, the problems with original and new design of the flood wave for the solution of the safety overflow. All of Q100 flows recorded nowadays are much higher than those which had been designed and built. The safety overflows no longer answer the purpose of the contemporary flows. The problems with the Framework Directive are also important – small water reservoirs are not resolved in the Directive as the water bodies of stagnant water because they have an area of less than 0.5 km2. The same problem is also with the preservation of continuity of the flow and the fact that they should let the fish pass. Unfortunately, the state, administrators of small dams, operators and nature conservationists have different points of view on the above-mentioned problems. The article elaborates these problems and suggests possible solutions to the problems.