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EN
The "Przyjaciel Gminy" Foundation carries "The Integrated Programm Against Social Exclusion" into effect. One of its components is "Integrated Programm of Social Housing Development" and as a result of this activity in Poland there are social objects built, which are treated as social work tools. This paper describes "The Safe Housing Estate" [in Polish: "Bezpieczne Osiedle"] as one of this type of objects. Forms and functions of these housing objects make them suitable for persons which are classified to live in this type of social flat. Such of housing objects meet the requirements for the balanced development programm. Four years of experience gathered from "The Safe Housing Estates" encourage us to confirm the statement that if the character of the housing object is adjusted to the lifestyle of their residents and at the same time this building is treated as the social work tool, synergy effect will stimulate residents of this object and other persons to desirable behaviour which leads to the achievement of higher level of social development.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono propozycje większej skuteczności zarządzania kryzysowego w warunkach klęski żywiołowej, na przykładzie powodzi, poprzez włączenie organizacji pozarządowych oraz grup społeczności lokalnej i osób indywidualnych - wolontariuszy do wojewódzkich, gminnych, miejskich sztabów kryzysowych. W celu przygotowania i koordynacji działań tych organizacji, proponuje się powołanie Wojewódzkiego Sztabu Kryzysowego Organizacji Pozarządowych. Ostatnie powodzie potwierdziły celowość powołania oraz działania takich jednostek organizacyjnych w każdym województwie.
EN
The paper presents proposals of including non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and voivodship etc. anti-flood protection teams. To improve effectiveness of the activities performed by these organizations, it is necessary to create the Voivodship Crisis Centre of Non- Governmental Organisations.
EN
The topics presented in this article are based upon an exact analysis of the concept of social exclusion as well as of the struggle against such exclusion. In the analysis of the problem the systems-based approach has been applied. This approach has permitted to see the phenomenon in a quite other light. During the realization of the work attention was paid to a lack of harmony in realizing activity for the struggle against social exclusion. The starting point is the explanation of key notions that are being defined in many different ways. Managing the municipality consists in creating resources, procedures and choices of selecting resources and procedures. Management means planning, organizing and controlling. Planning means management of the future. Organizing means management of the present. Controlling means management of the past. The style of management of the municipality involves the way of creating resources, procedures and criteria of selection, in managing the future, the present and the past. Different domains of management are discussed in the area of struggle against social exclusion: managing the man threatened with social exclusion, managing a group of men being threatened with social exclusion, managing the municipality, the integrated space in the domain of struggle against social exclusion, managing the closer and farther environment of the municipality. Finally, a diagram of the organization (Foundation: "Friend of the Municipality") that realizes activities in that domain is presented.
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