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EN
The research focuses on solving the important problem of slope stability in the field of civil engineering. The study adopted an advanced strength double reduction coefficient method for slope stability analysis, which considers the different influence weights of cohesion and internal friction angle, and reduces them with different reduction coefficients to describe the stability of the slope. The simulation experiment results indicate that the attenuation degree of cohesion and internal friction angle affects slope stability. When the reduction coefficient of cohesion increases to 1.737 and the reduction coefficient of internal friction angle increases to 1.201, the slope is prone to instability and failure, and the safety factor of the calculated result is 1.493. Moreover, when the anti-slip pile is set in the middle of the slope (1/2), and the slope is in a critical state, the bending moment and shear force suffered by the anti-slip pile are both maximum, so the reinforcement effect is also the best.
EN
Acid mine drainage (AMD), which is also known as acid rock drainage (ARD), can cause serious environmental pollution, especially for surrounding aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems due toits low pH, high metal and sulfate concentration. Acid mine drainage is an urgent environmental problem for the worldwide ore mining industry. In this paper, we demonstrated that hydrophobic films can inhibit the oxidation of pyrite-bearing tailings to achieve the control of at-source AMD. The results of chemical leaching testing showed that the hydrophobic films formed by linoleic acid can suppress the oxidation of pyrite-bearing tailings and reduce the AMD production. In addition, the presence of hydrophobic films of linoleic acid on the surface of pyrite-bearing tailings was confirmed by the results from Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM / EDS).
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