Models of fluid mechanics phenomena like the deflector of maximal drag or maximal lifting lead to maximization problems whose solutions are obtained using a method based on a Jensen inequality. The purpose of this paper is to point out the united character of tne given solutions. A scheme is derived for an unconstrained and for a constrained maximization problem, which is applied to four examples.
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The paper deals with a special inverse boundary problem, when the boundary of the domain is completely unknown and a singular integral equation for the velocity angle is obtained. For the model of free plane symmetric incompressible jet forked by an airfoil, the boundary equations and airfoil shape are ``a posteriori'' determined, while the velocity along them is ``a priori'' prescribed. With the aim to obtain minimum drag, in the present paper there is solved the optimization problem for airfoils, using the penalty method and the golden section method. In the case of optimum, numerical computations are performed and the airfoil design together with the drag coefficient are obtained.
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