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Kategoria bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego w naukach o bezpieczeństwie

Kuczabski Mateusz

Studia Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego

2021

R. 11, Nr 21

11--31

Artykuł poświęcono zbadaniu miejsca i istotności bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego w naukach o bezpieczeństwie w oparciu o analizę literatury wielu dziedzin i dyscyplin naukowych. Poszukiwano odpowiedzi na pytanie o ujęcia badawcze bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego w naukach o bezpieczeństwie. Konteksty bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego analizowano po dokonaniu przeglądu przyczyn zmian w postrzeganiu problemów bezpieczeństwa – również w oparciu o literaturę. Dla badań bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego w kontekście bezpieczeństwa narodowego znaczenie badawcze ma ujmować badania w obszarach: zdrowie obywateli i zdrowie narodu, społeczeństwa (kontekst demograficzny), zdrowie jako cel sam w sobie, jako jeden z wymiarów interesu narodowego i wartość pożądana oraz zdrowie jako zasób strategiczny (czynnik narodowego potencjału strategicznego, wzrostu gospodarczego, potencjału społecznego, np. zasoby mobilizacyjne dla wojska, odporność społeczeństwa). Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy.

The article is devoted to examining the place and importance of health security in security sciences based on the analysis of the literature of many fields and scientific disciplines. They were looking for an answer to the question about research approaches to health security in security sciences. Health security contexts were analyzed after reviewing the causes of changes in the perception of safety problems – also based on literature. For health security research, when the context is national security, research significance is to include research in the areas of: with the health of citizens and the health of the nation, society (demographic context), with health as an end in itself (one of the dimensions of national interest, desirable value): a healthy nation - a happy nation and withdraw as a strategic resource (factor of national strategic potential, economic growth, social potential, e.g. mobilization resources for the military, resilience of society): a healthy nation – it is a strong nation. The article is for a review.

The basic health care system in a crisis situation after the use of weapons of mass destruction

Kuczabski Mateusz

Security and Defence Quarterly

2019

Vol. 25, No. 3

70--85

Weapons of mass destruction pose a threat that all health care institutions should be prepared for. Every health care centre can be an essential part of the joint system of response when a critical situation occurs. Although, since 1945, no nuclear weapon has been employed in any armed conflict, cases of both chemical and radiological weapon use have been reported. Taking into account the analysts’ opinion that the 21st century has begun a super-terrorism era (Alexander and Hoenig 2001, p. 7) and, hence, the increased interest of terrorist organisations in acquiring mass destruction weapons, it is difficult to point out the location of a possible attack. A terrorist attack with the use of weapons of mass destruction may happen in any place, both urban and rural. According to the strategy adopted in the event of a critical situation resulting from such attack, the heavily injured should be transported to hospitals located in the closest location of the incident at the proper stage of evacuation. The problem is, however, to prepare a sufficient number of places for all victims of an attack and to provide them with professional medical care. In this context, it seems justified to consider the role and capabilities of the basic (primary) health care, as the most popular element of the health care system that has the resources to operate in a critical situation, and as the institution protecting citizens’ lives and health, i.e. the national safety attributes.