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2 Karnowska-Werner M.

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Sytuacja w regionie Afryki Północnej i Bliskiego Wschodu a bezpieczeństwo Unii Europejskiej

Karnowska-Werner M.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2012

nr 3(88)

73-100

The current situation in Northern Africa and the Middle East has caused a large-scale influx of illegal refugees to Europe which the European Union was not prepared for. Lampedusa Island was in that context recognized as a humanitarian disaster. The costs related to dealing with the dynamic waves of migrants would significantly destabilize the economic equilibrium of most EU member countries. In order to contain the illegal migration, public funds were administered to the regions mostly affected by the phenomenon, and the external borders protection was strengthened. A significant role in safeguarding the EU borders was played by FRONTEX that applied proportionate power and means in areas that were most affected by the phenomenon. Poland, at the time leading the EU presidency, provided support to countries in need, as it could draw from its rich past experience in the matter. The country also proposed several legislative changes concerning migration policy, the aim of which was to enhance and unify European Union's solutions in this field.

Ewolucja działań straży granicznej po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej

Karnowska-Werner M.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2011

nr 2(83)

347-369

When Poland entered the European Union, its eastern border became the European Union's eastern border as well. Adjusting to the EU standards referred to, among others, rebuilding the infrastructure serving to protect the border, preparing Polish administration to effectively execute EU law and adopting several legislative regulations so as to enable the Border Guard to perform its tasks not only on the external border but the internal one as well. The Schengen Borders Code became the basis to perform these tasks. In order to provide internal security, compensation measures have been implemented that enable border guard and customs control outside the border checkpoints. FRONTEX Agency plays an important role in the external borders protection. It coordinates the operational cooperation between Member States in the area of external borders management, it analyses the risk of threats vital for the external borders control and protection. Currently our country meets a huge challenge to prepare together with Ukraine the football championship EURO 2012. In order to face this challenge, it is essential not only to build kilometers of motorways or build new stadiums, but also to ensure security and safety to all participants of these championships.