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2 2022

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Social Awareness of the Circular Economy as an Integral Part of Sustainable Development. Observations from Poland

Lewandowska Aleksandra, Rogatka Krzysztof, Lopata Ewelina

Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports

2022

Vol. 32, no. 2

132--153

Sustained growth in the number of urban dwellers means that matters concerning the development of modern cities are not only a challenge for current residents, but a global test for the entire population. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and assess social awareness regarding sustainable development, with particular emphasis on matters concerning the circular economy. The study was conducted by means of the CAWI (Computer Assisted (Aided) Web Interviews) method on a sample of 389 respondents from Warsaw, the capital city of Poland. The results imply that although the society has a correct understanding of sustainable development and the circular economy, there is still a continuing need to support further education due to the necessity for wider and more intensive implementation of sustainable development in practice.

XGBoost meets TabNet in Predicting the Costs of Forwarding Contracts

Lewandowska Aleksandra

Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems

2022

Vol. 30

417--420

XGBoost and other gradient boosting frameworks are usually the default choice for solving classification and regression problems for tabular data, especially in data science competitions, as they often, combined with proper data preprocessing and feature engineering, supply high accuracy of predictions. They are also fast to learn, easy to tune, and can supply a ranking of variables, making interpretation of learned models easier. On the other hand, deep networks are the top choice for complex data, such as text, audio, or images. However, despite the many successful applications of deep networks, they are not yet prevalent on tabular ones. It may be related to difficulties in the choice of the proper architecture and its parameters. A solution to this problem may be found in recent works on deep architectures dedicated to tabular data, such as TabNet, which has recently been reported to achieve comparable or even better accuracy than XGBoost on some tabular datasets. In this paper, we compare XGBoost with TabNet in the context of the FedCSIS 2022 challenge, aimed at predicting forwarding contracts based on contract data and planned routes. The data has a typical tabular form, described by a multidimensional vector of numeric and nominal features. Of particular interest is investigating whether aggregation of predictions derived from XGBoost and TabNet could produce better results than either algorithm alone. The paper discusses the competition solution and shows some added experiments comparing XGBoost with TabNet on competition data, including incremental model re-building and parameter tuning. The experiments showed that the XGBoost and TabNet ensemble is a promising solution for building predictive models for tabular data. In the tests conducted, such an ensemble achieved a lower prediction error than each of the algorithms individually.