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Option of technique of railway crossings securing implementation to a safe crossing of tram tracks and a road

Tos Z., Viduka Z.

Archives of Transport System Telematics

2011

Vol. 4, iss. 2

52-56

Through the analysis of urban traffic in the City of Zagreb we have come to the results that are crossings the tram track and roads also potential dangerous points. Because we have the large experience in the securing rail road crossings it was concluded that the use the technique from the railway traffic can be useful for the safety of traffic. Level crossing protection is the consequence of having level crossings on a railway line. Its aim is to avoid collisions between trains and road traffic. From the point of view of the railway, the requirement to be met by such protection is quite simple: it has to stop all road traffic before the passing of a train. From the point of view of road traffic, however, the protection must stop the train in order to safeguard road traffic when crossing a railway line. In other words, level crossing protection can only be the compromise in the conflict of interests between the two parties. The requirements on the railway side of the level crossing are, in general, determined by the technology used in order to provide a fail-safe system. In this work we show the application potential of technique securing rail road crossings on the crossing of tram track and roads. By the use of the Train Detection System it is possible control the road traffic lights.

Impact of traffic noise on railway traffic safety

Sumpor D., Jurum-Kipke J., Tos Z.

Transport Problems

2008

T. 3, z. 4

71-79

Traffic noise is one of the dominant factors of ergo-assessment. The harmful impact of traffic noise on the engine driver as target group can be studied in isolation from other ergo-assessment factors only in the initial phase of research. The simultaneous action of several related factors in the system of ergo-assessment factors has cumulative effect on the perception and psychomotoric status of the railway traffic participants in the appropriate traffic situation. The initial partial research of traffic noise by a combination of several scientific methods needs to be eventually upgraded by studying the relations among several concurrent important or dominant ergo-assessment factors.

Hałas jest jednym z dominujących czynników oceny ergonomicznej. Szkodliwy wpływ hałasu na maszynistę, jako docelową grapę, może być rozpatrywany jako wyodrębniona część oceny ergonomicznej tylko w początkowej fazie prowadzenia badań. Jednoczesne działanie wielu powiązanych czynników w systemie oceny ergonomicznej posiada kumulujący się wpływ na postrzeganie i status psychomotoryczny uczestników ruchu kolejowego w konkretnej sytuacji ruchowej. Wstępne badania częściowe nad hałasem poprzez połączenie kilku metod naukowych muszą być ostatecznie zaktualizowane, poprzez zbadanie relacji pomiędzy wieloma jednoczesnymi, ważnymi lub dominującymi czynnikami oceny ergonomicznej.