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2 Kochanowska D.

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Udział w Unii jako remedium na kryzys przedmieścia

Kochanowska D.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

2005

R. 102, z. 2-A

45--49

Currently Polish cities witness many on-going structural changes, which can case major transformation of the form and structure of their downtown areas. These changes - in majority - are considered to have negative impact on the quality of urban space, with the special regard to public spaces. Professionals and city managers seem to observe these problems, and there is a record of attempts leading towards changing of this situation - like records included in the local plants and theoretical works. But the essence of case here is activity of city councils, who have disproportionately small means at their disposal today, equal materially as well as in mental sphere. Accession to European Union can change discussed disparities in both spheres, retrieving some shaken balance, between regulations and creation, in new form of main city area. Methods and procedures should be formed for this new situation with considerably greatest adequate participation of academic environment.These parties should be more involved in the process of urban development so there theory and practice of urban planning - like in restored European tradition of city planning - can work together and in effect produce a higher quality of space.

Wielofunkcyjne struktury jako współczesne "miasta w mieście"

Kochanowska D.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

2004

R. 101, z. 2-A

335--338

Large structures built by international corporations and developers, typical for contemporary cities, often become "city in the city". They can be described as such only in a case when they are connected to the city only via the transportation system as well as when they include multi-functional program, its own public space and clear identity. As they are attractive in a number of ways, their presence can be a dangerous competition for the city center if a suitable spatial policy is not in place. In the Gdansk Agglomeration in the group of such structures one can find: Alfa - Centrum shopping gallery Shopping complex built by Hossa Development Company Witawa building in Gdynia. Alfa-Centrum shopping gallery, along with other similar developments located along the Kołobrzeska street, is a good example of the lost opportunity for development of the new, metropolitan-scale urban complex. On the contrary, the Hossa shopping gallery is well situated in the already developed urban structure of the city center, and makes it even more attractive. Retail and service space located on 4 floors including basement. Part of fourtch floor and roof is a designated 300 cars parking facility. These examples prove that the local governments limit their activities to the simplest regulations, and give up all forms of active urban policy as well as resign from creating the visions of the new structures of the urban character. Local governments should also cooperate more closely with the independent developers in order to create the new values in the city.