Pseudo-Random Noise (PRN) Gold code was selected for utilisation as the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) pseudo-range measurement code sequence. Recent studies revealed a potential security vulnerability issue due to the Gold PRN code utilisation in a GNSS-related cyber-attack known as GNSS spoofing. Here a PRN code construction method based on chaotic-form logistic map is proposed as an alternative to the existing Gold code practice. Dubbed Chaotic Ranging Code (CRC), is a PRN code generation method that generates ranging code with orthogonal properties as good as, if not better, then those of the Gold PRN code, while assuming the encryption embedded in the proposed CRC code provides improved GNSS information security.
Maritime surveillance from space is useful for many applications, such as fisheries control, maritime border control and maritime security. A new generation of satellite-borne Synthetic Aperture Radars is able to provide resolutions of down to 1 meter. In the case of maritime targets, however, their motions lead to blurring in the SAR images, so these high resolutions cannot be attained. Scientific research into how to surmount the existing limits on the use of high-resolution images for maritime surveillance would be of great utility. In this context, high resolution SAR data were collected from ships that have been fitted with motion sensors in order to understand vessel motion impact on detection and recognition capability.
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