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Effect of Mechanical Reclamation Cycle on Strength Parameters of Loose Self-Hardening Sands Based on Furfuryl Resin

Kamińska J., Basińska E., Angrecki M., Palma A.

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

2018

Vol. 63, iss. 4

1843--1846

The results of mechanical reclamation of waste moulding sands with furfuryl resin and activators of new generation are presented. The aim of the research described in this study was to determine what effect the addition of reclaim obtained in the process of dry mechanical reclamation could have on the properties of furan sands. The sand supplied by one of the domestic foundries was after the initial reclamation subjected to a two-step proper reclamation process. The following tests were carried out on the obtained reclaim: pH, S and N content, loss on ignition and comprehensive sieve analysis. The obtained reclaim was next used as a component of moulding sands with furfuryl resin, wherein it formed 50% and 80% of the base moulding material, respectively. The strength properties of the ready sand mixtures (bending strength Rgu and tensile strength Rm u ) were determined after the hardening time of 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 24 hours.

A comparison of the oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen content in ductile iron castings and their effect on microstructure and mechanical properties

Kamińska J., Basińska E., Stefański Z., Angrecki M.

Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa

2017

Vol. 57, no. 4

357--361

Two different spheroidization methods were compared in terms of the effect they may have on gas content (oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen) in ductile iron castings and process efficiency. Two methods of cast iron treatment were investigated, i.e. spheroidization in the foundry mould using a reaction chamber (reactor) developed by the Foundry Research Institute and, as a reference, the method currently used by foundry shops, i.e. spheroidization in the foundry ladle. The effect of spheroidization process was evaluated on test castings. The results of metallographic examinations and mechanical tests as well as the results of measurements of the oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen content in cast iron after spheroidizing treatment were presented.