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2 2022

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Ethological Changes and Teratogenesis of Model Organisms as an Indicator of Biotesting of the Electromagnetic Radiation Influence

Wójcik Waldemar, Kalizhanova Aliya, Sakun Oksana A., Nykyforov Volodymyr V., Nykyforova Larysa E., Nahorniak Svitlana V., Kistion Volodymyr Ev., Shevchenko Liudmyla S., Yesmakhanova Laura, Junisbekov Mukhtar, Orazbekov Zhaslan, Turgantarova Aigul

Journal of Ecological Engineering

2022

Vol. 23, nr 7

42--49

With the development of information technology, electromagnetic radiation becomes a tangible view of the physical (wave) environmental pollution. Modern scientific research aimed at the components of the elec tromagnetic environment pollution problems mainly involves the anthropocentric approach. There is no procedure for determining the influence of harmful physical factors on biota, in particular in terms of water (Daphnia magna Straus) and air (Drosophila melanogaster L.) environments. A clear system of rationing of maximum permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation, including volume and ecosystems protected areas has not been developed. The article considers the relevant scientific and practical problem of creating a framework for assessing and predicting the negative impact of electromagnetic radiation on the biota related to ethological changes and teratogenesis. The characteristic of all the constituent elements of the system determines the degree of the negative impact of the induction of the magnetic field on the biota: activity, mortality; reproduction; availability, and frequency of Teratology. A method for determining the activity levels of Daphnia and Drosophila total average activity biota was developed and described. The trajectory patterns of Daphnia motion at low activity in the state of stability, with increased activity in the excited state, were created. The results of the research on the negative impact of electromagnetic radiation of industrial frequency on biota were presented. The critical levels of the magnetic field and noise pollution, which cause the depletion and destruction of the test object, the relationship between ethological changes and the occurrence of mutations depending on radiation levels were determined. The biological test objects were proven to minimize the error of the results of determination of electromagnetic effects on the biota, in comparison with the mathematical methods of research.

System software at laboratory stand „Lights control on the basis of Programmable Logic Conroller”

Yesmakhanova Laura, Dzhanuzakova Raushan, Myrkalykov Bauyrzhan

Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska

2022

T. 12, nr 4

82--86

The article is concerned with the issues of practical utilization of controllers for automation in various technical fields as example Mitsubishi controllers of MELSEC FX1N and FX3U series. Any task, which requires the utilization of electrical control devices, is easy to solve by means of usage of programmable logic controllers. By using software with controllers programming package GX Developer, user has the possibility to program the controller or input changes into existing program. The Laboratory Stand was developed for effective learning of controller programming in LD language.

Artykuł dotyczy zagadnień praktycznego wykorzystania sterowników do automatyzacji w różnych dziedzinach technicznych, na przykład sterowników Mitsubishi serii MELSEC FX1N i FX3U. Każde zadanie, które wymaga wykorzystania elektrycznych urządzeń sterujących, można łatwo rozwiązać za pomocą programowalnych sterowników logicznych. Korzystając z oprogramowania z pakietem programowania sterowników GX Developer, użytkownik ma możliwość zaprogramowania sterownika lub wprowadzenia zmian do istniejącego programu. Stanowisko laboratoryjne zostało opracowane z myślą o efektywnej nauce programowania sterowników w języku LD.