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EN
This paper introduces a new formal mathematical model for investigating work- flows from dynamical and behavioural point of view. The model is designed on the basis of a special variant of the biology-inspired formal computational model called membrane systems, where the jobs or services are represented by membrane objects whose behaviour is defined by communication and generalization rules. The model supports running computations in a massive parallel manner, which makes it ideal to model high throughput workflow interpreters. Among the variants introduced in the literature, we have selected the Generalized Communicating P Systems, as it focuses on the communication among the membranes. Most of the workflow languages, based on different formal models like Petri nets or Communicating Sequential Processes, support several predefined structures – namely workflow patterns – to control the workflow interpretation such as conditions, loops etc. In this paper we show how these patterns are adapted into the membrane environment which, taking into account that membrane systems can be used to study complex dynamic systems’ runtime behaviour, makes this model a relevant alternative for the current models.
EN
Enabling scientists to use remote distributed infrastructures, parametrize and execute common science-domain applications transparently is actual and a highly relevant field of distributed computing. For this purpose a general solution is the concept of Science Gateways. WS-PGRADE/gUSE system offers a transparent and web-based interface to access distributed resources (grids, clusters or clouds), extended by a powerful generic purpose workflow editor and enactment system, which can be used to compose scientific applications into data-flow based workflow structures. It’s a generic web-based portal solution to organize scientific applications in a workflow structure and execute them on remote computational resources. As the portal defines nodes as black-box applications uploaded by the users, it does not provide any application specific interface by default. In this paper we show what kind of tools, APIs and interfaces are available in WS-PGRADE/gUSE to customize it to have an application specific gateway.
EN
Solving workflow management system’s Distributed Computing Infrastructure (DCI) incompatibility and their workflow interoperability issues are very challenging and complex tasks. Workflow management systems (and therefore their workflows, workflow developers and also their end-users) are bounded tightly to some limited number of supported DCIs, and efforts required to allow additional DCI support. In this paper we are specifying a concept how to enable generic DCI compatibility for grid workflow management systems (such as ASKALON, MOTEUR, gUSE/WS-PGRADE, etc.) on job and indirectly on workflow level. To enable DCI compatibility among the different workflow management systems we have developed the DCI Bridge software solution. In this paper we will describe its internal architecture, provide usage scenarios to show how the developed service resolve the DCI interoperability issues between various middleware types. The generic DCI Bridge service enables the execution of jobs onto the existing major DCI platforms (such as Service Grids (Globus Toolkit 2 and 4, gLite, ARC, UNICORE), Desktop Grids, Web services, or even cloud based DCIs).
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