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Systemy GIS w zagospodarowaniu i nadzorowaniu surowców oraz kopalń w Saksonii

Schober C.

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie

2018

nr 12

17--25

Artykuł przedstawia wykorzystanie nowoczesnych, cyfrowych systemów baz danych: Saksońskiego Systemu Informacji Górniczej i Rejestru Historycznego Górnictwa oraz prowadzonych w powiązaniu z nimi aplikacji: mapy koncesji Saksonii, mapy poeksploatacyjnych pustek podziemnych, platformy saksońskich danych geotechnicznych, Geoportalu Atlas Saksonii oraz Saksońskiego Portalu Środowiskowego. Ich zastosowanie pozwala na optymalizację procesów administracyjnych, podniesienie ich efektywności i systematyczną poprawę jakości świadczonych usług.

Effective implementation of the tasks of the Saxon Mining Office (Sächsisches Oberbergamt - SOBA) would not be possible without modern digital database systems. These include the Saxon Mining Information System and Register of Historical Mining as well as applications run in conjunction with them. The Saxon Mining Information System enables the automatic generation of necessary reports, diversified statistical summaries and the creation of thematic maps. Based on the data collected in the system, the location and form of mining plants and their facilities, together with factual data, can be presented in the GIS. On the basis of the system data, SOBA runs a map of the Saxon concession (Berechtsamskarte), allowing for easy identification of overlap areas for the proposed concession areas. Register of Historical Mining (Altbergbaukataster - ABK), in turn, collects data on residues from mining and mining operations without legal succession, indicated as part of mining damage analysis, and the possible effects of historical mining on construction works. The Register contains, among others, current maps of post-mining underground voids ( Hohlraumkarte ), with marked areas of underground workings which may pose a threat to people, enterprises and their property. In turn, the platform of Saxon geotechnical data (GDI Sachsen) is aimed at making the geotechnical data owned by state institutions available to a wide range of recipients. The Geoportal Saxony Atlas (Geoportal Sachsenantlas) makes it possible to access and use this data and other geological information. The next component of the platform is the Saxon Environmental Portal (SachsenPortalU) containing, among others, detailed maps and information on such topics as: waste and sewage, land and soils, energy, flood information, geology, noise, nature and landscape, and water. The database applications developed at the Saxon Mining Office to a large extent reflect and support the work of the office. Their application enables the optimisation of administrative processes, increase of their efficiency and systematic improvement of the quality of services provided.