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Investigate the Effect of Chemical Post Processing on the Surface Roughness of Fused Deposition Modeling Printed Parts

Abdulridha HInd Hadi, Abbas Tahseen Fadhil, Bedan Aqeel Sabree

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

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2024

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Vol. 18, no 2

47--60

EN

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology is one of the rapidly growing techniques used for producing various complicated configurations without the need for any tools or continuous human intervention. However, a low quality of surfaces results for the layered production used in FDM. It is essential to investigate a suitable method for enhancing the accuracy and quality associated with FDM parts. This study aims to investigate the impact of different parameters such as the percentage of infill density, the shell thickness, layer thickness, and the number of top/bottom layers, as well as the percentage of infill overlap on part quality and the improvement of surface finish for printed specimens achieved through post-processing. Polylactic acid (PLA) material is used in building test specimens through the FDM approach. The experiments are carried out based on the Taguchi design of experiment method using (L25) orthogonal array. Using an analysis-of-variance approach (ANOVA), it is possible to understand the significance of the FDM parameters in order to find optimal parameter combinations. The results indicate that the application of the vapour smoothing procedure (VSP) treatment enhances the surface quality of FDM components to a microstage with minimal dimensional variation. The dichloromethane chemical has been found to exhibit excellent surface finish at an infill density of 50%, a layer thickness of 0.1 mm, a shell thickness of 2.8 mm, five top/bottom layer numbers, and 0.25 infill overlap.

2

Investigating the Effect of Hybrid Process: MPF/SPIF on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Brass (65-35) Sheet

Bedan Aqeel Sabree, Algodi Samer Jasim, Hussain Emad Ali

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

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2023

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Vol. 17, no 3

302--308

EN

Metal forming process is one of the most important manufacturing processes that translate the sheet and bulk metal to the final product with simple punch and. Single point incremental forming (SPIF) process is considered as a modern flexible manufacturing techniques that is use a simple tool and non-specific fixture die to complete the forming, this method is used in prototype manufacturing system due to the time consuming during the forming. The advantage of this process is low cost and simple equipment. However, some limitation was founded including poor geometric accuracy, non- uniform thickness distribution, dimple and high forming time. Multi-point forming (MPF) is another modern forming method that is used in industrial applications due to its advantage such as uniform thickness distribution with low forming time consuming. This method used matrix of simple tools to deform the sheet metal to the desired shape. Wrinkle and dimple due to small contact area between tool and blank under high forming force are considered the main limitation of using MPF process. To take the advantages of this processes with reduced the limitations a hybrid forming (HF) process of both MPF and SPIF are used. The experimental work was applied to produce a hemi-spherical product of brass blank using the SPIF, MPF, and HF processes. Satisfactory results are obtained using a hybrid forming process with free of defects products and reduction in production as compared to the SPIF. A high improve in microstructure including refinements in grain size with twins effects. The sample produced with SPIF process showed a high microhardness as compared to the sample produced using MPF process, however, the hybrid MPF and SPIF forming process showed slightly improving in microhardness as comparing to the as received materials, reflecting the microstructure development of the processed samples.

3

Improve Single Point Incremental Forming Process Performance Using Primary Stretching Forming Process

Bedan Aqeel Sabree, Shabeeb Alaa Hassan, Hussein Emad Ali

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

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2023

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Vol. 17, no 5

260--268

EN

Incremental forming (IF) is one of the sheet metals forming technique where is a sheet formed into a final workpiece using a series of small incremental sheet deformations. In Incremental sheet metal forming process, one of the important steps is to produce the forming part with acceptable performance such as product accurate and uniform thickness distribution with a homogenous grain distribution that consider as the main challenge of incremental sheet metal forming process. This work is carried out to find the best method to control the product performance of the final parts using a new method of applying a primary stretching forming process with a hemispherical forming tool followed by single point forming SPIF. Different primary forming depth (10, 20, 30 and 40 mm) were applied to find their effect on the forming behavior of the final product and compare them to the single point forming product without using a primary forming process. The experimental results showed the improvement in microstructure by applying SPIF process after primary stretching, with grain size of 36 µm at 40 mm forming depth as compared to 52 µm when using pure SPIF, a twining effects presence in both cases. A high improvement with a minimum dimension deviation of (6%) with respect to the forming process in single point incremental forming process without a primary forming process that result forming deviation equal to (11.6%) with respect to the desired design. The thickness distribution of the final product also improved by applying the primary stretching forming process before the SPIF process reaches to (6.9%, 9.1%, 14.9% and 21.5%) at forming depth (10, 20, 30 and 40) mm, respectively.