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Content available remote On the Dynamical Evolution of Young Stellar Aggregates
EN
We report on N-body simulations of embedded stellar clusters over a time span of 10 Myr from inception until several crossing times after gas expulsion. We focus our attention on the survivability of bound stellar clusters following gas expulsion. The final values of the bound fraction are significantly larger in case the initial structure is relatively open with a Plummer radius of ≈1 pc than for a much stronger degree of concentration. However, only one of 12 simulated clusters shows any promise of leaving behind a long-lived, bound system. We tentatively conclude that the predictions of our model are in rough agreement with the observed "infant mortality" of newborn stellar aggregates. We also find that relaxation effects due to close encounters, while present, are significantly curtailed by the rapid expansion of the clusters.
2
EN
We present a new method to compute Minimum Orbit Intersection Distances (MOIDs) for arbitrary pairs of heliocentric orbits and compare it with Giovanni Gronchi's algebraic method. Our procedure is numerical and iterative, and the MOID configuration is found by geometric scanning and tuning. A basic element is the meridional plane, used for initial scanning, which contains one of the objects and is perpendicular to the orbital plane of the other. Our method also relies on an efficient tuning technique in order to zoom in on the MOID configuration, starting from the first approximation found by scanning. We work with high accuracy and take special care to avoid the risk of missing the MOID, which is inherent to our type of approach. We demonstrate that our method is both fast, reliable and flexible. It is freely available and its source Fortran code downloadable via our web page.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono formułę do obliczania efektywnego współczynnika przewodzenia ciepła nanopłynów zawierających cząstki A1203 możliwą do wykorzystania przy obliczeniach numerycznych. Zaproponowano również metodę postępowania dla przypadku, gdy wyniki estymacji prowadzą do rezultatu niezgodnego z fizyką procesu.
EN
A dependence for numerical calculations of effective thermal conductivity coefficient of nanofluids containing A1203 particles is presented in the paper. A procedure in case when the estimation leads to results inconsistent with physics of the process is also proposed.
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